Evidence mapPaperPMID 40643541Full record

SynthesisCells2025

The Interplay Between Autoimmune Disorders Affecting the Coagulation and Platelet Systems and Their Implications for Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review.

Kiana Mohammadian, Melika Asayesh, Fatemeh Fakhar, Shayan Keramat, Agata Stanek

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiana MohammadianDivision of Hematology and Blood Banking, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71348, Iran.ORCID 0009-0009-3770-6166
Melika AsayeshStudent Research Committee, Hamedan University of Medical Science, Hamedan 65319, Iran.ORCID 0009-0002-1627-5773
Fatemeh FakharDivision of Hematology and Blood Banking, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71348, Iran.ORCID 0009-0002-5625-9970
Shayan KeramatVAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine, Via GB Grassi 74, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Agata StanekVAS-European Independent Foundation in Angiology/Vascular Medicine, Via GB Grassi 74, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6939-9898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are chronic, heterogeneous conditions developing from an aberrant immune response, impacting particular organs or multiple systems. This systematic review attempted to investigate and evaluate the correlation between autoimmune diseases and cardiovascular disease (CVD), emphasizing immunological and pathophysiological mechanisms. A comprehensive search for relevant research was conducted on the PubMed, SCOPUS, and ScienceDirect databases, resulting in the identification of 28 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Of the cohort studies, 26 (92.8%) demonstrated a significant association between autoimmune diseases and increased cardiovascular risk. The major mechanisms include chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and immune cell dysregulation. Essential biological components, including T cells, B cells, and neutrophils, were identified as contributors to atherosclerotic processes through cytokine secretion, expression of adhesion molecules, and thrombogenic activity. In contrast, two studies (7.1%) found no statistically significant association. In conclusion, autoimmune diseases significantly increase cardiovascular risk through complicated immunological mechanisms. Comprehending these pathways could influence future therapeutic approaches to reduce cardiovascular complications in affected patients.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesBlood CoagulationBlood PlateletsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansInflammationautoimmune diseasescardiovascular diseasecoagulation disordersplatelet dysfunctionthromboinflammation

Identifiers

PMID40643541
PMCPMC12249018

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.