Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40644684›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Effects of Therapeutic Ultrasound and Aussie Current With High-Intensity Interval Training on Abdominal Adiposity in Young Adults With Overweight and Obesity: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ana Carolina Aparecida Marcondes-Scalli, Patricia Rehder-Santos, Étore De Favari Signini, Alex Castro, Carla Dato, Leonardo Furlan, Richard Eloin Liebano, Aparecida Maria Catai

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana Carolina Aparecida Marcondes-ScalliCardiovascular Physical Therapy Laboratory, Nucleus of Research in Physical Exercise, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0638-5143
Patricia Rehder-SantosHospital de Ensino Dr. Washington Antônio de Barros, Petrolina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5838-6936
Étore De Favari SigniniCardiovascular Physical Therapy Laboratory, Nucleus of Research in Physical Exercise, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5355-3309
Alex CastroBiosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials, Campinas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-2672
Carla DatoNutrition Course, Centro Universitário Central Paulista, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1232-4021
Leonardo FurlanPhysical Therapy Department, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3397-1930
Richard Eloin LiebanoDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4795-6723
Aparecida Maria CataiCardiovascular Physical Therapy Laboratory, Nucleus of Research in Physical Exercise, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4837-3936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than half of the world's population will be overweight or obese by 2035, and it is known that physical exercise, such as high-intensity interval training (HIIT), is a tool for controlling obesity by improving body composition and the metabolic profile. Noninvasive techniques such as therapeutic ultrasound (TUS) and the Aussie current have shown potential in controlling adipose tissue, but their effects combined with HIIT remain unknown. TUS may be combined with the Aussie current to potentiate the specific effects of each intervention, such as lipolysis induced by TUS and lymphatic activation promoted by the Aussie current. The integration of HIIT into this protocol is justified by its ability to stimulate β-oxidation and facilitate the metabolic use of fatty acids mobilized by the electrophysical resources. Furthermore, the use of HIIT as opposed to moderate-intensity continuous training contributes to reducing the total duration of the intervention.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the effects of TUS+Aussie current combined with HIIT on body composition, serum metabolic profile, and cardiovascular autonomic modulation (CAM) in individuals with overweight and obesity.

methodsThis is a randomized, double-blind (researcher and outcome assessor) clinical study. The participants will be randomized into 3 groups: active TUS+Aussie current with HIIT group, placebo for TUS+Aussie current with HIIT group, and TUS+Aussie current-only group. All participants will undergo nutritional monitoring 30 days before the proposed interventions to adjust macronutrients, optimize energy intake, and improve diet quality. Primary outcomes include changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness, body composition, and serum metabolic profile. Secondary outcomes assess perceived stress, body image, blood biochemistry, sleep quality, and CAM. Data analysis involves linear mixed models estimated using the maximum likelihood method with an appropriate covariance matrix structure.

resultsA total of 60 participants will be recruited and randomized between February 2024 and June 2025. The baseline assessments and intervention are scheduled to be completed in August 2025, and data collection will be completed by the end of September 2025. Data acquisition is still ongoing; therefore, data analysis has not yet been carried out.

conclusionsThis is the first study to combine TUS+Aussie current with HIIT, potentially integrating the effects of lipolysis and fat oxidation and possible changes in the serum metabolic profile and CAM. The results could optimize treatment duration, promote changes in lipid profile, and maintain cardiovascular health in people with overweight and obesity.

trial registrationBrazilian Registry of Clinical Trials RBR-4xh6232, Universal Trial Number: U1111-1287-2345; https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-4xh6232. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/71829.

Indexed as

High-Intensity Interval TrainingObesityOverweightAbdominal FatAdiposityAdultBody CompositionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultabdominal subcutaneous fatcombined therapylifestyleobesityphysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40644684
PMCPMC12299953

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.