ArticleJournal of natural medicines2025
Ameliorative role of Polyscias fruticosa leaf extract in aluminum chloride-induced neurotoxicity flies possibly mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonistic and anticholinesterase active compounds.
Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Polyscias fruticosa leaves have been used in traditional medicine to aid in the therapy of brain and nerve-related disorders, including dementia. However, the evidences for the effects and mechanisms of P. fruticosa leaf extract (PFLE) and its constituents in improving dementia remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the ameliorative effect of PFLE in aluminum chloride-induced neurotoxicity Drosophila melanogaster model. Simultaneously, the dementia-improving mechanisms of PFLE's compounds were explored by computational pharmacological analysis. Results showed that D. melanogaster exposed to 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mg/mL PFLE or 0.1 mg/mL donepezil hydrochloride had significant improvements in lifespan, memory, motor behavior, and oxidative stress markers, including decreased malondialdehyde level and increased glutathione level in flies' homogenates. Also, PFLE had acetylcholinesterase inhibitory ability with an IC
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