Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40646539›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2025

Medicinal plants traded in Hakka communities of southeastern Guangxi, China.

Yongqing Liufu, Yaozhang Xie, Min Shao, Qiongyao Fu, Zhongxin Duan, Dipak Khadka, Binsheng Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yongqing LiufuNatural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning, 530012, China.
Yaozhang XieNatural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning, 530012, China.
Min ShaoNatural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning, 530012, China.
Qiongyao FuNatural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning, 530012, China.
Zhongxin DuanLushan Botanical Garden, Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lushan, 332900, China.
Dipak KhadkaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Binsheng LuoLushan Botanical Garden, Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lushan, 332900, China. luobins@lsbg.cn.

Funding

the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2022GXNSFBA035527the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300325the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41662002the Special Project of the Lushan Botanical Garden 2024ZWZX06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Hakka are one of the major subgroups of the Han  Chinese in China, with a unique migration history and a rich traditional medicine system. Traditional markets serve as centers for the exchange of Hakka medicinal culture and play a vital role in maintaining residents' health. However, medicinal plants traded in traditional Hakka markets have not been documented in southeastern Guangxi, China.

methodsWe documented the medicinal plants traded in the market of Hakka communities in southeastern Guangxi, China, by interviewing 106 traditional shopkeepers. Relative frequency of citation (RFC) and relative importance value (RI) were used to evaluate the most medicinal plants traded in the market of Hakka communities, and the Jaccard index of similarity (JI) was used to assess the similarity of plants used by Hakka from different communities in China.

resultsWe documented 305 medicinal plant species, with the Fabaceae family being the most represented (27 species). In terms of life form, herbs constituted the largest group, accounting for 130 species (42.62%). Regarding plant parts used, leaves were the most commonly utilized, reported for 122 species (32.36%). The recorded medicinal plants exhibit 63 therapeutic effects and are used to treat 117 ailments across 14 disease categories. The most frequently cited medicinal use was for the treatment of physical trauma (126 species, 41.31%), followed by digestive disorders (96 species, 31.47%), skin diseases (90 species, 29.51%), and detoxification (79 species, 25.90%). Twenty-eight plant species had a relative citation frequency (RFC) greater than 0.5, and 23 species had a relative importance (RI) value of ≥ 1.25. A comparative analysis with medicinal plants recorded in Hakka communities of Guangdong and Ganzhou revealed some similarities, with Jaccard index (JI) values of 0.10 and 0.06, respectively.

conclusionThe local shopkeepers of traditional markets in Hakka communities in southeastern Guangxi are prosperous in their knowledge of medicinal plant use. We recommend conserving these medicinal plants of local people by promoting the traditional market, which fosters people's livelihood through income generation and supports the sustainability of the traditional knowledge system.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalPlants, MedicinalChinaCommerceEthnobotanyHumansPhytotherapyEthnobotanyHakkaMedicinal plantsTraditional markets

Identifiers

PMID40646539
PMCPMC12254970

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.