Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647239›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Anti-Inflammatory and Joint-Protective Effects of Blueberries in a Monosodium Iodoacetate (MIA)-Induced Rat Model of Osteoarthritis.

Sanique M South, Keith Crabtree, Dayna L Averitt, Parakat Vijayagopal, Shanil Juma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanique M SouthPhil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Keith CrabtreeDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX 76204, USA.
Dayna L AverittDivision of Biology, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX 76204, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8345-4988
Parakat VijayagopalDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX 76204, USA.
Shanil JumaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX 76204, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-704X

Funding

US Highbush Blueberry Council 00000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOsteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects people worldwide. It is characterized by joint pain, synovial inflammation, and the degradation of articular cartilage with subchondral bone. Presently, there is no known cure, and pharmacological treatment options are limited. Blueberries contain phytochemicals, which have been linked to positive health benefits and may offer therapeutic benefits. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the dose-dependent effects of whole blueberries on arthritis symptoms in a monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced rat model of osteoarthritis.

methodsForty female rats were used for this study. Thirty were injected with MIA to induce joint degradation associated with osteoarthritis. Ten served as controls without MIA induction. The MIA-induced rats were randomized into three groups. All groups were fed a casein-based diet, with two of the MIA-induced groups receiving an addition of whole-blueberry powder at 5% and 10%. Fasted blood specimens and tissues of interest were collected post-euthanasia for analysis. Mechanical allodynia and joint widths were assessed throughout this study.

resultsMIA induction resulted in changes in pain behaviors and the development of mechanical allodynia. The MIA injection produced inflammation, pain symptoms, and behaviors that are representative of those observed in humans with osteoarthritis. The incorporation of whole blueberries into diets reduced pain behaviors and inflammation.

conclusionsOverall, whole blueberries showed limited, non-dose-dependent effects in the MIA-induced rat model of osteoarthritis. While some outcomes improved in blueberry-treated groups, the overall results were not consistently significant. These preliminary findings suggest potential biological activity and support the further investigation of blueberries' therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsBlueberry PlantsFruitOsteoarthritisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleIodoacetic AcidJointsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsIodoacetic Acidbioactivesblueberriesinflammationknee osteoarthritispainphytochemicals

Identifiers

PMID40647239
PMCPMC12251009

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.