Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647320›Full record

ReviewNutrients2025

The Role of Magnesium in Depression, Migraine, Alzheimer's Disease, and Cognitive Health: A Comprehensive Review.

Péter Varga, Andrea Lehoczki, Mónika Fekete, Tamás Jarecsny, Agata Kryczyk-Poprawa, Virág Zábó, Dávid Major, Vince Fazekas-Pongor, Tamás Csípő, János Tamás Varga

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Péter VargaInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.
Andrea LehoczkiInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-7518
Mónika FeketeInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8632-2120
Tamás JarecsnyDepartment of Neurology and Stroke, Saint John's Central Hospital of North Buda, 1125 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8419-5292
Agata Kryczyk-PoprawaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analytics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9125-250X
Virág ZábóInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.
Dávid MajorInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-6108-9745
Vince Fazekas-PongorInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-4003
Tamás CsípőInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.
János Tamás VargaDepartment of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-1336

Funding

Ministry of Innovation and Technology of Hungary TKP2021-NKTA-47National Cardiovascular Laboratory Program RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in hundreds of biochemical reactions, with particular relevance to maintaining neural homeostasis, modulating neurotransmitter systems, and regulating inflammatory and oxidative stress mechanisms. This comprehensive review aims to evaluate the potential role of magnesium in the pathophysiology and treatment of three prevalent neurological and psychiatric disorders-depression, migraine, and Alzheimer's disease-as well as its broader implications for cognitive health. Current research suggests that magnesium deficiency is associated with the development of depression, as magnesium influences glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission, as well as the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, both of which play critical roles in stress responses and mood regulation. Additionally, magnesium's anti-inflammatory properties may contribute to the alleviation of depressive symptoms. In the context of migraine's pathophysiology, magnesium plays a role in regulating cerebral vascular tone, modulating the trigeminovascular system, and reducing neuronal hyperexcitability, which may explain the observed correlation between magnesium levels and the incidence of migraines. Regarding Alzheimer's disease, preclinical and epidemiological studies suggest that magnesium may contribute to modulating neurodegenerative processes and preserving cognitive function; however, due to the heterogeneity of the current findings, further longitudinal and interventional studies are necessary to determine its precise clinical relevance. This review aims to enhance the understanding of the relationship between magnesium and these disorders through a narrative review of relevant clinical studies. The findings may provide insights into the potential therapeutic applications of magnesium and guide the future directions of the research into the prevention and treatment of depression, migraine, and Alzheimer's disease and overall cognitive health.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionDepressionMagnesiumMigraine DisordersHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMagnesium DeficiencyMagnesiumAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive healthdepressionHPA axisinflammationmagnesiummigraineneurodegenerationneurotransmittersoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40647320
PMCPMC12252419

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.