Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647356›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Ultra-Processed Foods Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome in European Children, Adolescents, and Adults: Results from the I.Family Study.

Annarita Formisano, Marika Dello Russo, Lauren Lissner, Paola Russo, Wolfgang Ahrens, Stefaan De Henauw, Antje Hebestreit, Timm Intemann, Monica Hunsberger, Dénes Molnár and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Annarita FormisanoInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7328-3716
Marika Dello RussoInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7630-265X
Lauren LissnerDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, SE 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8296-2849
Paola RussoInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3603-0143
Wolfgang AhrensLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3777-570X
Stefaan De HenauwDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9820 Ghent, Belgium.
Antje HebestreitLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7354-5958
Timm IntemannLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Monica HunsbergerDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, SE 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dénes MolnárDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3675-7019
Luis Alberto MorenoGrowth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, C/Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-653X
Valeria PalaDepartment of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5438-970X
Stalo PapoutsouResearch and Educational Institute of Child Health, 2031 Strovolos, Cyprus.
Lucia ReischEl-Erian Institute for Behavioural Economics and Policy, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1AG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-4209
Toomas VeidebaumNational Institute for Health Development, Tervise Arengu Instituut, 10617 Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0001-7659-8924
Garrath WilliamsDepartment of Politics, Philosophy and Religion, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6583-8133
Maike WoltersLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4943-2141
Alfonso SianiInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-2943
Fabio LauriaInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1663-1582

Funding

European Commission 266044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

DietFast FoodsMetabolic SyndromeAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeEuropeFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleYoung Adultadolescentsadultschildrenmetabolic syndromeultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID40647356
PMCPMC12251691

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.