Evidence mapPaperPMID 40647747Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

An Advanced CNN-Based Framework for the Automated Detection of Uncovered PET in Recycling Streams.

Adnan Miski, Omer Bafail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adnan MiskiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-2321-7802
Omer BafailDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2586-7028

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contamination in recycling streams represents one of the most pervasive challenges confronting material recovery facilities (MRFs) globally. Among the various contamination sources in recycling streams, liquid contamination from PET bottles presents particularly severe challenges due to its capacity to spread throughout commingled materials. Object detection using neural networks enables detection at the collection stage of single or mixed recycling streams, allowing for targeted application in the early stage of the recycling cycle. YOLO (you only look once) models and other object detection models are beneficial due to their speed and accuracy in detecting multiple objects at once. This study aimed to design a model to detect contaminated PET bottles in real time. Several YOLO variations and model sizes were trained on a custom dataset with 7130 images. YOLOv8l achieved the highest performance, with mAP@0.5:0.95, mAP@0.5, precision, recall, and F1 score values of 89.7%, 93%, 89%, 88%, and 88%, respectively.

Indexed as

material recovery facilitiesplastic contaminationrecyclingsustainabilitywaste managementYOLO

Identifiers

PMID40647747
PMCPMC12252338

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.