Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40647925›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Structure-Based Function of Humic Acid in Abiotic Stress Alleviation in Plants: A Review.

Farhan Nabi, Ahmed Sarfaraz, Rakhwe Kama, Razia Kanwal, Huashou Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Influence of Humic Substances and Auxin-Producing Bacteria onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Salinity Stress in Strawberry (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farhan NabiCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510643, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1768-2987
Ahmed SarfarazSchool of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Rakhwe KamaCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510643, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9892-7570
Razia KanwalDepartment of Biotechnology, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta 87300, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4512-4125
Huashou LiCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510643, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3693-0579

Funding

the Guangdong Provincial Key Construction Discipline Research Capability Improve-ment Project 2022ZDJS047the National Key R&D Program of China 2020YFC1807805the National Natural Science Foundation of China 42277223 and 31770479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humic acid (HA), a major component of soil organic matter, is a naturally occurring macromolecule formed through the decomposition of plant and microbial residues. Its molecular structure comprises functional groups such as carboxyl, phenolic, hydroxyl, and carbonyl functional groups, which enable HA to interact with soil particles, nutrients, and biological systems. These interactions significantly contribute to soil fertility and overall plant productivity. Functionally, HA enhances soil health by increasing cation exchange capacity, improving water retention, and promoting the formation and stabilization of soil aggregates. In addition to its role in soil conditioning, HA is essential in mitigating plant stress. It achieves this by modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, stabilizing cellular membranes, and alleviating the adverse effects of abiotic stressors such as salinity, drought, and heavy metal toxicity. This review highlights the structural characteristics of HA, its structure-based functions, and the mechanisms involved in plant stress alleviation. Additionally, we explore how HA can be modified through physical, chemical, and biological approaches to enhance its agronomic performance. These modifications are designed to improve HA agronomic efficiency by increasing nutrient bioavailability, reducing environmental losses through minimized leaching and volatilization, and supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Overall, this review underscores the multifaceted roles of HA in promoting plant resilience to environmental stress, highlighting its potential as a key agent in the development of sustainable and eco-friendly crop production systems.

Indexed as

antioxidant activityhumic acidsoil fertility

Identifiers

PMID40647925
PMCPMC12251879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.