Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40648207›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Quantification of Lower Limb Kinematics During Swimming in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury.

Melina Giagiozis, Sabrina Imhof, Sibylle Achermann, Catherine R Jutzeler, László Demkó, Björn Zörner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melina GiagiozisSpinal Cord Injury Center, University Hospital Balgrist, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0000-3818-259X
Sabrina ImhofSpinal Cord Injury Center, University Hospital Balgrist, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.
Sibylle AchermannSpinal Cord Injury Center, University Hospital Balgrist, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0004-3026-2543
Catherine R JutzelerDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology (D-HEST), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
László DemkóSpinal Cord Injury Center, University Hospital Balgrist, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-2331
Björn ZörnerSpinal Cord Injury Center, University Hospital Balgrist, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation IZLIZ3_200275Swiss National Science Foundation PZ00P3_186101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) often result in impaired motor functions. To quantify these impairments, swimming patterns were analyzed in individuals with SCI. Water provides a unique rehabilitation environment where buoyancy supports weight-bearing activities and can reveal deficits that might otherwise go unnoticed. Data were collected of 30 individuals with chronic, motor-incomplete SCI and 20 healthy controls during breaststroke swimming on a kickboard. Using eight wearable inertial sensors attached to the lower limbs, we captured detailed kinematic data. Spatiotemporal parameters were then calculated and compared between the two groups to assess differences in swimming patterns. An analysis of the parameters revealed significant differences in velocity (

Indexed as

Lower ExtremitySpinal Cord InjuriesSwimmingAdultAlgorithmsBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularWearable Electronic DevicesbreaststrokeIMUinertial sensorslower limbsspinal cord injuryswimming kinematics

Identifiers

PMID40648207
PMCPMC12251838

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.