ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Advancing Cardiovascular Risk Stratification and Functional Assessment: A Narrative Review of CPET and ESE Applications.
Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Unmasking Risk in Mitral Regurgitation: Prognostic Value of Exercise Stress Echocardiography-A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Integrating Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in the Assessment of Aortic Stenosis: A Comprehensive Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Submaximal measures of fitness and left ventricular size: associations and utility in differentiating physiological and pathological enlargement.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2026Article
- EACVI Survey on the Current Multi-Modality Imaging Practice in Patients with Tricuspid Regurgitation.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2026Article
- Physiological assessment of left ventricular size indexed by peak oxygen uptake across sporting disciplines.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2025Article
- Low peak oxygen uptake in relation to total heart volume as an early marker of sub-clinical diastolic dysfunction.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing combined with exercise stress Echocardiography (CPET-ESE) is an advanced diagnostic modality for evaluating cardiovascular disease and tailoring patient-specific treatment strategies. By integrating metabolic, ventilatory, and hemodynamic data with real-time imaging, CPET-ESE offers a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular function under physiological stress. CPET provides detailed insights into metabolic and ventilatory performance, while ESE allows for the dynamic visualisation of cardiac structure and function during exercise. This review outlines the physiological foundations and core parameters of CPET and ESE, emphasising their complementary roles in cardiovascular diagnostics and prognostication and exploring their clinical value for evaluating unexplained dyspnoea and exercise-induced hemodynamic abnormalities. CPET-ESE plays a pivotal role in detecting subtle hemodynamic abnormalities, assessing functional capacity, and contributing to earlier diagnosis, targeted interventions, and improved clinical outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.