Evidence mapPaperPMID 40649338Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Exploring the Aroma Profile of Traditional Sparkling Wines: A Review on Yeast Selection in Second Fermentation, Aging, Closures, and Analytical Strategies.

Sara Sofia Pinheiro, Francisco Campos, Maria João Cabrita, Marco Gomes da Silva

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara Sofia PinheiroLAQV/REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6445-5205
Francisco CamposAmorim Cork, R&D + i Department, 4535-387 Santa Maria de Lamas, Portugal.
Maria João CabritaMED, Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development & CHANGE, Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, Polo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6295-9650
Marco Gomes da SilvaLAQV/REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1761-7376

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia Associate Laboratory for Green Chemistry-LAQV (LA/P/0008/2020)Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia Ph.D. Grant [2022.13065.BDANA]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sparkling wine is a complex alcoholic beverage with high economic value, produced through a secondary fermentation of a still wine, followed by a prolonged aging period that may last from nine months to several years. With the growing global demand for high-quality sparkling wines, understanding the biochemical mechanisms related to aroma development has become increasingly relevant. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the secondary fermentation process, with particular emphasis on yeast selection, types of closure, and the impact of aging on the volatile composition. Special attention is also given to the analytical strategies employed for the identification and quantification of target compounds in sparkling wine matrices. Due to the presence of volatile compounds at trace levels, effective extraction and pre-concentration techniques are essential. Extraction methods such as solid-phase microextraction (SPME), stir-bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), and thin-film SPME (TF-SPME) are discussed, as well as chromatographic techniques, such as gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC).

Indexed as

FermentationOdorantsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeVolatile Organic CompoundsWineChromatography, GasSolid Phase MicroextractionVolatile Organic Compoundsaging on leesanalytical methodssparkling winetirage closuresyeast selection

Identifiers

PMID40649338
PMCPMC12250703

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.