Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40649702›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

The Role of S6K1 in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.

Salvatore Oddo, Marika Lanza, Giovanna Casili, Antonella Caccamo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Salvatore OddoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-7430
Marika LanzaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Giovanna CasiliDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Antonella CaccamoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is the greatest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanisms connecting the two remain unclear. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, particularly its downstream effector S6 kinase 1 (S6K1), has emerged as a key regulator of aging and neurodegeneration. S6K1 controls translation, autophagy, and mitochondrial function-processes disrupted in both aging and AD. This review examines how S6K1 influences mitochondrial metabolism, autophagy, and metabolic dysfunction in aging. We also discuss its role in the nervous system, including effects on synaptic plasticity, memory, glial activation, and neuroinflammation. In AD, S6K1 contributes to amyloid and tau pathology by regulating translation of BACE1 and tau, and its hyperactivation is linked to synaptic deficits and cognitive decline. We further explore therapeutic strategies targeting S6K1, which have shown benefits for lifespan extension and neuroprotection in preclinical models. Finally, we consider the emerging link between S6K1 and necroptosis, a form of programmed cell death implicated in AD-related neuronal loss. Together, these findings highlight S6K1 as a promising target for interventions aimed at slowing aging and mitigating AD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaAnimalsAutophagyHumansMitochondriaTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kD, polypeptide 1Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesagingAlzheimer’s diseaseS6K1

Identifiers

PMID40649702
PMCPMC12249378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.