Evidence mapPaperPMID 40649828Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Targets for CAR Therapy in Multiple Myeloma.

Olga A Bezborodova, Galina V Trunova, Elena R Nemtsova, Varvara A Khokhlova, Julia B Venediktova, Natalia B Morozova, Maria S Vorontsova, Anna D Plyutinskaya, Elena P Zharova, Peter V Shegai and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Olga A BezborodovaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5009-1508
Galina V TrunovaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.
Elena R NemtsovaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3579-1733
Varvara A KhokhlovaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-0339-2068
Julia B VenediktovaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.
Natalia B MorozovaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7159-805X
Maria S VorontsovaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9320-1746
Anna D PlyutinskayaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.
Elena P ZharovaMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.ORCID 0009-0005-6466-5348
Peter V ShegaiMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.
Andrey D KaprinMoscow Hertsen Research Institute of Oncology-Branch of the National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow 125284, Russia.

Funding

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation under the Research 125012100524-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM or plasma cell myeloma) is a heterogenous B-cell malignant tumor that typically exhibits a high recurrence rate, resistance to drugs, and molecular diversity of tumor subclones. Given the limited efficacy of standard therapy options, cellular immunotherapy featuring a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) has proven tangible potential in treatment for relapsed and refractory forms of MM. The rational choice of a tumor target which shows high selectivity, stable expression, and biological significance is key to the successful implementation of CAR therapy. This review has summarized and analyzed data from the literature on biological properties, the features of expression, and the clinical development stages of CAR cell products for MM treatment which target BCMA, GPRC5D, FcRH5, SLAMF7, CD38, CD138, TACI, APRIL, CD19, TNFR2, CD44v6, CD70, NKG2D ligands, etc. Special focus is on strategic approaches to overcoming antigenic escape, such as multi-specific CAR constructs, logical activation sequences, and controlled safety systems. The analysis underscores the need for integrating the molecular selection of targets with cutting-edge bioengineering solutions as a key trend for raising the efficacy, stability, and safety of cellular therapy in the case of MM.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveMultiple MyelomaReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsHumansReceptors, Chimeric Antigenantigen escapeCAR-NKCAR-Tcellular therapyimmunotherapylogical activationmultiple myelomamulti-specific CARsafety of therapytumor targets

Identifiers

PMID40649828
PMCPMC12249785

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.