Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40650410›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2025

Prevalence of Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Self-Reported Symptomatic Experiences Attributed to the Menstrual Cycle or Hormonal Contraceptive Use in Norwegian Women: The Effect of Training Categories and Age Groups - The FENDURA Project.

John Owen Osborne, Jonas H Storvand, Tina P Engseth, Guro S Solli, Bente Morseth, Madison Y Taylor, Boye Welde, Kirsty J Elliott-Sale, Erik P Andersson, Øyvind Sandbakk and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

John Owen OsborneSchool of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-8521
Jonas H StorvandSchool of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Tina P EngsethSchool of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-7087
Guro S SolliDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-8910
Bente MorsethSchool of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0342
Madison Y TaylorSchool of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4241-3004
Boye WeldeSchool of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-1615
Kirsty J Elliott-SaleDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-5099
Erik P AnderssonSchool of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-1218
Øyvind SandbakkSchool of Sport Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-5152
Dionne A NoordhofCentre for Elite Sports Research, Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-4696

Funding

Tromsø ForskningsstiftelseUniversitetet i Tromsø
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of the current study were to (1) report the prevalence of hormonal contraceptive (HC) use among Norwegian women across different training categories and age groups; (2) compare the frequency and severity of cycle-related symptoms across differing training categories and age groups; and (3) describe the bleeding pattern and prevalence of menstrual disorder/disturbances among non-HC users. A sample of 2059 Norwegian women completed a survey reporting: weekly training volume; current HC usage, type, and reasons for use; cycle-related symptom frequency and severity; and the prevalence of menstrual disorders/disturbances. Respondents were categorized by age (youth: 13-20; young adults: 21-30; older adults: 31-50 years) and training category (minimal: 0; low: < 5; moderate: 5-9; high: ≥ 9 h·week

Indexed as

Menstrual CycleMenstruation DisturbancesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionMiddle AgedNorwayPrevalenceSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcombined oral contraceptivelong‐acting reversible contraceptionmenstrual disordersprogestin‐only contraceptivessymptoms

Identifiers

PMID40650410
PMCPMC12254879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.