Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40651278›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2025

The relationship between chronic air pollution exposure, neighborhood environmental vulnerability, and adverse COVID-19 morbidities among hospitalized New York City residents.

Sneha Kannoth, Cong Zhang, Mehr Shafiq, Sandra S Albrecht, Alexander Azan, Earle C Chambers, Min Qian, Perry E Sheffield, Azure Thompson, Jennifer A Woo Baidal and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sneha KannothColumbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: sneha.kannoth@columbia.edu.
Cong ZhangColumbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Mehr ShafiqColumbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Sandra S AlbrechtColumbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander AzanNew York University Langone Health, Department of Population Health, New York, NY, USA.
Earle C ChambersAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Family and Social Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Min QianColumbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Perry E SheffieldIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Environmental Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Azure ThompsonSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, School of Public Health Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Jennifer A Woo BaidalStanford University, Stanford School of Medicine Stanford, CA, USA.
Stephanie Lovinsky-DesirColumbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Jeanette A StingoneColumbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Diane Berengere Re · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Maria Jose Rosa · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Research Training Program in Pediatric ExposomicsT32HD049311 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KECIA Nicole CARROLL, Robert O Wright · 2007 to 2026
$7.4M
Global HIV Implementation Science Research Training Grant RenewalT32AI114398 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Yael R Hirsch-Moverman · 2014 to 2026
$4.1M
Bronx Neighborhood Redevelopment and CVD in mid-life and older adultsR01HL166318 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Earle C Chambers · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Research Supplement to Promote Diversity for R01 Pediatric Health in Extreme Weather - Health Effects and Ambient Temperature (PHEW - HEAT)R01ES030717 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLOUGHERTY, JANE ELLEN, SHEFFIELD, PERRY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
A DATA SCIENCE APPROACH TO AIR TOXICS AND CHILDREN'S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHR00ES027022 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STINGONE, JEANETTE A · 2018 to 2020
$742k
Physical Activity and Dose of Air Pollution in Pediatric Urban Asthma: Impact of Minute VentilationK01HL140216 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LOVINSKY-DESIR, STEPHANIE · 2018 to 2021
$692k
Diabetes disparities in Latino subpopulations: linking biology to social epidemiologyK01DK107791 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ALBRECHT, SANDRA S · 2017 to 2021
$648k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL140216NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166318NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI114398NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD049311NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107791NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES027022NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunities disproportionately burdened by adverse neighborhood-level social and structural factors may experience greater vulnerability to environmental exposures, contributing to health inequities, including adverse COVID-19. We assessed the effects of chronic air pollution on COVID-19 morbidities in NYC and examined whether these effects varied by neighborhood-level vulnerability.

methodsWe used NYC COVID-19 hospitalization records (3/1/2020-2/28/2021) and conducted analyses in the full sample and within hospital catchment. Chronic air pollution (particulate matter (PM

resultsFrom March to June 2020 (within hospital catchment), adjusted estimates generally suggest greater chronic NO DISCUSSION: Differences in neighborhood-level social and structural factors contribute to unequal health burdens associated with air pollution. Public health resources targeted toward neighborhoods with greater environmental vulnerability can encourage population-level pandemic preparedness.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCOVID-19Environmental ExposureHospitalizationNeighborhood CharacteristicsAdultAgedAir PollutantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterResidence CharacteristicsAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterCOVID-19 morbiditiesEnvironmental vulnerabilityHealth disparitiesLong-term air pollutionSocial vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID40651278
PMCPMC12476271

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.