Evidence mapPaperPMID 40652026Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparison of perioperative analgesia between posterior stabilized and posterior cruciate retaining prostheses following total knee arthroplasty.

Xing Jin, Jingjing Liu, Qiang Yang, Chengxin Ji, Shanshan Song, Dan Zhao, Xiaodong Pei, Lei Sun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Xing JinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, No.7, South Su Di Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, China. jinxing0472@163.com.
Jingjing LiuDepartment of Child Healthcare, Tianjin New Century Women's and Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qiang YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Inner Mongolia Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Chengxin JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Shanshan SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Dan ZhaoDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xiaodong PeiDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Lei SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jiuyuan District Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.

Funding

Baotou Medical College Natural Science Young Talents BYJJ-ZRQM202039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosterior-stabilized (PS) and posterior cruciate retaining (CR) prostheses constitute the most widely used knee prostheses. This study aimed to determine the effects of PS and CR prostheses on postoperative analgesia following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and provide a reliable clinical basis for optimizing postoperative analgesic effects.

methodsOverall, 120 consecutive patients were enrolled in this study and classified into PS (n = 60) and CR (n = 60) groups according to the type of prosthesis used. All patients underwent TKA along with spinal anesthesia. All patients received adductor canal block (ACB) and periarticular infiltration (PAI) for postoperative analgesia. The primary outcomes comprised visual analog scale (VAS) scores at rest and during movement (extension and flexion exercises) measured till 72 h postoperatively. Secondary outcomes were as follows: preoperative VAS scores, preoperative hospital for special surgery knee scores, tourniquet duration, and femur and tibia osteotomies.

resultsThe 12-h postoperative VAS scores at rest and during movement were significantly lower in the CR group than in the PS group (0.71 ± 1.36 vs. 1.36 ± 0.95 and 2.02 ± 1.85 vs. 2.81 ± 1.25, P < 0.05). The 24-h postoperative VAS scores at rest were significantly lower in the CR group than in the PS group (1.85 ± 1.40 vs. 2.47 ± 0.97, P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the VAS scores between the groups at other timepoints at rest and during movement. Tourniquet duration was significantly shorter in the CR group than in the PS group (82.57 ± 11.12 min vs. 73.10 ± 10.74 min, P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the extent of osteotomies on the medial and lateral sides of the femur and tibia between the groups.

conclusionAt 24 h after surgery, multimodal analgesia with ACB and PAI provides better analgesic effects in patients who undergo CR prosthesis replacement compared with those who undergo PS prosthesis replacement.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisPosterior Cruciate LigamentPostoperative PainAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPosterior cruciate retaining prosthesesPosterior-stabilized prosthesesPostoperative analgesia

Identifiers

PMID40652026
PMCPMC12255784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.