Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652187›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Could loneliness accelerate the progression of diabetes among adults with prediabetes: national longitudinal cohort.

Weiwei Wang, Feifei Lin, Chen Zhang, Xiaotian Chang, Gang Wang, Lei Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weiwei Wang *Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, 5 Ankang Lane, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100088, China.
Feifei Lin *Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Chen ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jing 5 road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250021, China.
Xiaotian ChangDepartment of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Gang WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, 5 Ankang Lane, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100088, China. gangwangdoc@ccmu.edu.cn.
Lei FengBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Capital Medical University, 5 Ankang Lane, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100088, China. flxlm@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing High level Public Health Professionals Training Plan xuekegugan-01-12Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Z221100007422010Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-4-2129STI2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0200600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoneliness was associated with an elevated risk of diabetes among initially healthy people in recent studies, whether this association remains among individuals with prediabetes is unknown. This study aimed to assess the longitudinal association between loneliness and progression from prediabetes to diabetes, and whether restless sleep could mediate the potential association.

methodsThis study used data of 4,296 adults with prediabetes from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a national community-based cohort from 2011 to 2020. Loneliness was measured by a 4-point question derived from the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. The outcome was incident diabetes identified by a self-reported diabetes diagnosis or treatment with glucose-lowering medication. Interval-censored Cox regression models were used to investigate the associations and generalized structural equations models were used to estimate the mediation effect. Covariates included baseline age, sex, education, marriage, insurance, living area, smoking, drinking, physical activity, BMI, handgrip strength, social activity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, lipid-lowering drugs, antihypertensive agents, renal or hepatic impairment, and baseline HbA1c level.

resultsA total of 4,296 participants were included in this study. During a median follow-up period of 9 years, 658 (15.3%) diabetes were observed with an incidence rate of 19.8 per 1,000 person-years among the overall prediabetic participants. Loneliness was associated with a 26% higher risk of transition to diabetes (loneliness vs. non-loneliness: adjusted hazard ratio 1.26, 95% CI 1.05-1.52). Participants who experienced loneliness most frequently (5-7 days per week) had a 1.53-fold higher risk of incident diabetes (95% CI: 1.13-2.07) compared with those without feeling lonely. The association between loneliness and prediabetes progression was mediated by restless sleep.

conclusionsLoneliness was independently associated with a higher hazard of progression from prediabetes to diabetes among middle-aged and older adults. Intervention on reducing the frequency of loneliness among the prediabetic population is warranted.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDisease ProgressionLonelinessPrediabetic StateAgedChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsDiabetesElderlyLonlinessMiddle-agedPrediabetes

Identifiers

PMID40652187
PMCPMC12254977

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.