Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40652276›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Association between body folate status and muscle mass: a cross-sectional study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018.

Zhi Chen, Jing Chen, Dingxiang Hu, Chengjian Wu, Zhengru Wu, Jiajun Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhi Chen *Department of Orthopaedics Sports Injury Division, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Jing Chen *Department of Ophthalmology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Dingxiang Hu *School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, China.
Chengjian WuDepartment of Orthopaedics Sports Injury Division, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Zhengru WuDepartment of Orthopaedics Sports Injury Division, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Jiajun LinDepartment of Orthopaedics Sports Injury Division, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China. ljjunion@126.com.

Funding

Fujian Medical University Union Hospital 2024XH017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is a progressive muscle disease associated with loss of muscle mass, strength and function. Previous studies have shown that folate and muscle function are related, but the effect of body folate status on muscle mass is unknown. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between different forms of folate and muscle mass.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Data on body folate (5-Methyl-tetrahydrofolate (5MTHF), serum total folate, and RBC folate), muscle mass (quantified by appendicular skeletal muscle mass index, ASMI), and covariates were extracted and analyzed. To examine the relationship between folate status and ASMI, weighted multivariable linear regression analyses and smooth curve fittings were performed, followed by subgroup analysis stratified by age, gender, and race. Threshold effect analysis was conducted when a nonlinearity relationship was detected.

resultsA total of 13,850 participants were included in the final analysis. RBC folate was positively associated with ASMI in all three models. Serum total folate and 5MTHF were negatively associated with ASMI in unadjusted and partially adjusted model, but not in fully adjusted model. When stratified by age, gender, and race, we observed positive associations between RBC folate and ASMI in 20-40 years old participants, men, Mexican/Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black, and Other Race. Smooth curve fitting demonstrated a nonlinear relationship between RBC folate and ASMI, with the inflection point identified at 512 ng/mL. Stratified by age, gender, and race, nonlinear relationships remained in 20-40 years old participants, Men, Non-Hispanic Black and Other Race, with inflection points identified at 468 ng/mL, 547 ng/mL, 400 ng/mL, and 494 ng/mL, respectively.

conclusionThese findings suggested folate deficiency might play a role in muscle loss, and maintenance of RBC folate above 512 ng/mL might be helpful to the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Folic AcidMuscle, SkeletalSarcopeniaAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFolic Acid DeficiencyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysUnited StatesYoung AdultFolic Acid5MTHFAppendicular muscle massFolateNHANESRBC folate

Identifiers

PMID40652276
PMCPMC12255053

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.