Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40653496›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2025

Randomized trial on the impact of card Game-Based teaching on learning and memory retention of neurological syndromes.

Xi Yu, Jiafu Wu, Yuhuan Zhang, Zhixin Di, Wanling Nie, Mingyu Wang, Xingyu Zhu, Yunkai Zhang, Yimeng Wu, Yan Ma and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xi Yu *Department of Neurology, Ward 1, Area B, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Jiafu Wu *Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Yuhuan Zhang *Student Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, China. 2802262584@qq.com.
Zhixin Di *Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China. 44725660@qq.com.
Wanling NieDepartment of Geriatrics, Third Ward, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Mingyu WangSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Xingyu ZhuResearch Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Yunkai ZhangSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Yimeng WuSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Yan MaSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Yuxi HanSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.
Miao YuSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Heilongjiang Province, 150000, Harbin, China.

Funding

Heilongjiang Province College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202410226138Heilongjiang Provincial Higher Education Teaching Reform Research SJGZB2024127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLearning about neurological syndromes is an essential component of medical education, but traditional teaching methods often lack interactivity and practical engagement. This study investigates the impact of an innovative teaching approach using the Neurological Syndrome Card Game (NSCG) on students' learning outcomes.

methodsA randomized controlled trial design was implemented, with participants divided into an experimental group and a control group. The control group received traditional lecture-based instruction (e.g., PowerPoint presentations and case analyses), whereas the experimental group engaged in NSCG-based learning. The game involved card-matching competitions and anatomical injury location tasks to enhance students' recognition, understanding, and memory of neurological syndromes. Learning outcomes were evaluated through assessments of learning effectiveness, knowledge retention rates, cognitive load, and learning experience.

resultsA total of 48 students participated in the study. No significant differences were found in baseline characteristics between the groups. Following the intervention, the experimental group showed significantly better immediate learning effects at 1 week (13.33 ± 2.12 vs. 11.92 ± 1.44, t = 3.344, P = 0.002), 3 weeks (12.83 ± 2.04 vs. 10.63 ± 1.86, t = 3.923, P = 0.000), and 6 weeks (10.04 ± 1.20 vs. 7.79 ± 1.61, t = 5.484, P = 0.000). In terms of long-term memory retention, the experimental group demonstrated superior knowledge retention rates at all time points: 22.53% at week 1, 29.49% at week 3, and 31.12% at week 6. Regarding cognitive load, the experimental group exhibited significantly lower total scores (46.96 ± 1.65 vs. 69.08 ± 4.06) and scores across all dimensions (P < 0.05). Evaluations of the learning experience indicated that students in the experimental group rated their interest and memory outcomes more positively.

conclusionThe NSCG-based teaching method significantly enhances students' learning and memory retention of neurological syndromes, reduces cognitive load, and increases learning interest. This method may be a useful approach for enhancing clinical syndrome teaching in medical education.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateLearningMemoryNervous System DiseasesRetention, PsychologyAdultEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleStudents, MedicalSyndromeTeachingYoung AdultCard gameLearningMemoryNeurological syndromeNSCG

Identifiers

PMID40653496
PMCPMC12257720

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.