Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654076›Full record

ArticleBiology open2025

Heatwaves reduce mating frequency in an aquatic insect.

Md Tangigul Haque, Shatabdi Paul, Md Kawsar Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Md Tangigul HaqueSchool of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia.
Shatabdi PaulSchool of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia.
Md Kawsar KhanSchool of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1795-1315

Funding

Macquarie University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense across the globe due to global warming. Heatwaves - unusual daytime and nighttime high temperatures over three consecutive days - can disrupt physiological functions of organisms, reducing fitness. Insects are stressed because of the increasing frequency and intensity of temperature extremes. While many studies have focused on insect behaviour during heatwaves in laboratory settings, the impact of natural heatwaves in the wild remains understudied. Here, we investigated the impact of natural heatwaves on mating behaviour, flight activity, and local abundance in the damselfly, Xanthagrion erythroneurum. We found that damselfly mating frequency decreased, while flight number and net population abundance remained unchanged during natural heatwaves. The decreased mating frequency may suggest a sex-specific decoupling of mate-searching efforts under thermal stress. Heatwave driven disruptions in mating behaviours and the occurrence of more frequent and acute heatwaves in the future may have long-term consequences for damselfly populations. Our results provide crucial data of the behaviour of thermally sensitive insects to heatwaves, which could assist in developing effective conservation strategies for maintaining biodiversity in a warming world.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureInsectaOdonataSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsFemaleMaleReproductionBiodiversityClimate changeConservationExtreme eventsInsects

Identifiers

PMID40654076
PMCPMC12352287

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.