ReviewBrain and behavior2025
About Sugar Addiction.
Review in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gummies: From Confectionery to Functional Hydrogel-Based Bioactive Delivery Systems.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- State of the Science on Ultra-processed Foods and the Ultra-processed Food Addiction Construct.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Neural mechanisms of food preference and reward processing: a review of multifaceted influencing factors and intervention strategies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- The Metabolic Mind: Revisiting Glucose Metabolism and Justice Involvement in Neurolaw.NeuroSci · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeSugar addiction, characterized by excessive cravings for high-sugar foods, poses a significant health challenge in modern society. The parallels between sugar and drug addiction have attracted attention, prompting extensive research on the neurological mechanisms involved.
methodThis review summarizes recent research on sugar addiction and its impact on health. FINDING: High-sugar consumption activates the brain's reward circuits-a positive reinforcement mechanism-including the dopamine and endorphin systems, which are associated with satisfaction and pleasure. Chronic exposure to high-sugar foods may alter these systems, leading to heightened cravings and a dependence on sugar. Appetite is regulated by complex neural pathways, including those in the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and hypothalamus. Therefore, dysfunction of these areas may lead to excessive sugar intake and impulsivity. Sugar addiction also negatively affects physical health, with high-sugar intake strongly associated with obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other health problems. Sugar addiction can lead to weight gain and metabolic disorders, which in turn increase the risk of developing these diseases. Pharmacological and psychological interventions are the primary treatment for sugar addiction. Certain medications can reduce sugar cravings and dependence; however, their long-term efficacy and side effects require further investigation. Cognitive behavioral therapy can also help individuals change their attitudes and behaviors toward sugar, thereby enhancing their self-control.
conclusionIn summary, sugar addiction is an increasingly prevalent problem involving multiple aspects of the nervous system, behavior, and health. Further research on sugar addiction will enhance understanding, inform preventive and treatment measures, and elucidate the mechanisms underlying sugar addiction.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.