Evidence mapPaperPMID 40654251Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

ELABELA Ameliorates Atherosclerosis Through Restoring the M1/M2 Macrophage Balance in

Le Tang, Xiaoli Yi, Wenting Tan, Huiru Yang, Shanshan Song, Jianhua Xiong, Chunju Liu, Yifeng Zhang, Mulan Wang, Mengzhi Zhu and 3 more

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Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Le TangTranslational Medicine Centre Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Xiaoli YiTranslational Medicine Centre Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Wenting TanTranslational Medicine Centre Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Huiru YangTranslational Medicine Centre Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Shanshan SongTranslational Medicine Centre Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Jianhua XiongDepartment of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Chunju LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Yifeng ZhangTranslational Medicine Centre Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.ORCID 0000-0001-6078-6015
Mulan WangTranslational Medicine Centre Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Mengzhi ZhuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Lixiang ZhengCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.
Jun YuCenter for Metabolic Disease Research and Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine Temple University Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4530-2179
Chuanming XuTranslational Medicine Centre Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang China.ORCID 0000-0001-7082-2833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis is a progressive arterial disease characterized by chronic inflammation and plaque formation in blood vessel walls. ELABELA, an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor APJ (apelin peptide jejunum, apelin receptor), has multiple pharmacological activities for protecting the cardiovascular system. This study aimed to determine the potential antiatherosclerotic effect of ELABELA and reveal the underlying mechanisms.

methodsWe enrolled a cohort consisting of patients with and without atherosclerosis to determine the relationship between plasma ELABELA levels and atherosclerosis severity. The potential therapeutic action of ELA-21 (ELABELA-21) on atherosclerosis in high-fat diet-fed

resultsPlasma ELABELA levels were significantly reduced and negatively correlated with plasma MMP2 (matrix metallopeptidase 2) and MMP9 (matrix metallopeptidase 9) levels in patients with atherosclerosis and high-fat diet-induced atherosclerotic

conclusionsOur data highlighted the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of ELABELA on atherosclerosis. ELA-21 protects against atherosclerosis by inhibiting atherosclerotic plaque formation and promoting a more stable plaque phenotype, possibly via restoring the M1/M2 macrophage balance, enhancing macrophage ACE and ACE2 expression, and inhibiting the PRR system. ELABELA may be a novel diagnostic biomarker and candidate therapeutic target for atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Aortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisMacrophagesPeptide HormonesAnimalsAortaApolipoproteins EDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEAPELA protein, humanApolipoproteins EMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, mouseMmp9 protein, mousePeptide HormonesatherosclerosisELABELAmacrophagerenin‐angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID40654251
PMCPMC12533657

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.