Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654529›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Rational Analysis of the Utilization of Pentoxifylline in a Tertiary Hospital: Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University.

Yuanyuan Zheng, Yanhui Yin, Hong Liu, Wenwen Gao, Qian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanyuan Zheng *Department of Pharmacy, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250013, People's Republic of China.
Yanhui Yin *Department of Pharmacy, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250013, People's Republic of China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Laiwu District People's Hospital, Jinan, 271100, People's Republic of China.
Wenwen GaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250013, People's Republic of China.
Qian WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250013, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the rational use, safety, and economic implications of pentoxifylline in a hospital setting and provide recommendations for its appropriate clinical application. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 322 patients discharged from September to December 2020, who received pentoxifylline. Data were collected from the hospital information system, and the rationality of prescriptions was assessed based on drug instructions and guidelines. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were analyzed using CTCAE criteria. Economic evaluations included defined daily dose cost (DDDc) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) analyses. Results: The rational prescription rate for pentoxifylline was 38.51%, with the main irrationalities observed in indications (31.82%), dosage and usage (21.21%), contraindications (47.98%), and drug combinations (40.40%). Adverse reactions were reported in 12 cases (3.73%), primarily involving the nervous (75.00%) and digestive systems (41.67%). Most ADRs were mild (58.33%) or moderate (41.67%), with no severe cases observed. The DDDc of pentoxifylline was 143.4 yuan. Cost-effectiveness analysis demonstrated strong economic viability, with ICER values of 55.7 yuan per percentage point improvement in ulcer healing rate and 9.0 yuan per additional meter of pain-free walking distance, significantly below the willingness-to-pay threshold. Conclusion: Pentoxifylline demonstrates cost-effectiveness and manageable safety risks but has a low rational prescription rate, highlighting the need for improved clinical practices. Enhanced collaboration between pharmacists and medical staff, alongside stricter adherence to guidelines, is essential to optimizing its utilization.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionsdefined daily dose consumptionpentoxifyllinerational usespecial evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40654529
PMCPMC12256049

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.