Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40654584›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience applied2025

Sex hormones and serotonin 4 receptor brain binding in men with and without major depressive disorder.

Malene Ravn Aarestrup, Kristian H Reveles Jensen, Søren Vinther Larsen, Brice Ozenne, Kristin Köhler-Forsberg, Gitte Moos Knudsen, Martin Balslev Jørgensen, Vibe G Frokjaer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience applied, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Malene Ravn AarestrupNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristian H Reveles JensenNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren Vinther LarsenNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Brice OzenneNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristin Köhler-ForsbergNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gitte Moos KnudsenNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin Balslev JørgensenNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vibe G FrokjaerNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex hormones may contribute to the pathophysiology of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) through effects on the serotonergic brain system. Estradiol is associated with serotonergic neurobiology in rodent models and humans across sexes. In healthy men, we have previously observed a negative association between testosterone and serotonin 4 receptor (5-HT4R) levels, a receptor implicated in depression and a promising novel antidepressant target. Here, we investigate the associations between sex hormone levels and 5-HT4R binding in unmedicated men with MDD compared to healthy men. We used a latent variable model to evaluate the association between estradiol and testosterone, and cerebral 5-HT4R binding based on [

Indexed as

5-HT4 receptorEstrogenMajor depressive Disorder (MDD)Positron emission tomography (PET)Sex HormonesTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID40654584
PMCPMC12244137

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.