Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40655152›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Virus-host interaction mechanisms in interferon therapy for hepatitis B virus infection: recent advances.

Jiebing Zhang, Tao Lou, Minmin Zhu, Chengkang Wang, Kai Gong, Yingping Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [A real-world study of clinical cure in children with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B from the Guangxi region].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiebing ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Tao LouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Minmin ZhuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Chengkang WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Kai GongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Yingping WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been implicated in the development of liver diseases, such as hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and cancer, which negatively affect the patients' quality of life and impacts a high economic strain on patients. The persistence of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) allows the propagation of the infection, and no drug have been developed to completely eliminate cccDNA. The available drugs for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are classified into nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) and interferon-α (IFN-α)/pegylated interferon α (Peg-IFN-α). However, these treatments do not effectively eradicate hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and their clinical efficacy is limited. The potential of IFN-based clinical cure is increasingly attracting interest from hepatologists, but the therapeutic outcomes of this intervention are suboptimal and some of them are associated with various complications. Although several novel antiviral drugs are being investigated, however, achieving a clinical cure based on monotherapy is currently challenging. The efficacy of IFN therapy is influenced by host and viral factors. This article provides a comprehensive review of host-related factors that affect the IFN therapy for CHB. A thorough understanding and management of these host-related factors will enhance the efficacy of interferon treatment, minimize adverse reactions, improve patient tolerance, and thereby increasing the clinical cure rate of hepatitis B.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHost-Pathogen InteractionsInterferonsAnimalsHumansInterferon-alphaAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferonsantiviral treatmentchronic hepatitis bhost factorsinterferon-αvirus-host interactions

Identifiers

PMID40655152
PMCPMC12245691

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.