Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656607›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastroenterology2025

Efficacy and safety of sirolimus in the treatment of gastrointestinal angiodysplasias.

Qi Sun, Jin-Cheng Wu, Xiao Chen, Dong-Hao Li, Bai-Rong Li, Nian-Jun Xiao, Xiao-Ying Wang, Xin-Zhuo Tu, Shou-Bin Ning, Tao Sun

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qi SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Jin-Cheng WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Dong-Hao LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Bai-Rong LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Nian-Jun XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Xiao-Ying WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Xin-Zhuo TuDepartment of Pathology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Shou-Bin NingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Tao SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China. suntao8703@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal angiodysplasias (GIAD) causes recurrent bleeding, and current treatments have limitations. Sirolimus, a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, shows promise in inhibiting abnormal angiogenesis.

aimTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of sirolimus in reducing bleeding episodes and improving clinical outcomes in patients with GIAD.

methodsWe conducted a self-controlled study with 11 patients taking oral sirolimus. Retrospective data were collected prior to treatment, and prospective data were gathered during the study. Efficacy was assessed primarily by comparing bleeding episodes before and after sirolimus, with measurements at 3 and 6 months post-administration. The initial dose was 0.8 mg/m² once daily, adjusted to maintain trough blood concentrations between 5-10 ng/mL. Secondary outcomes included hemoglobin (Hb) levels, blood transfusion volume, and vascular lesions. Safety was monitored by tracking adverse reactions.

resultsThe average number of bleeding episodes decreased significantly from 2.09 ± 1.04 to 1.00 ± 0.75 in the 3 months preceding treatment, and from 3.80 ± 1.93 to 2.00 ± 1.63 in the 6 months preceding treatment. Sirolimus also increased Hb levels, reduced the need for transfusions, and decreased vascular lesions, improving clinical outcomes. All adverse effects were mild and resolved or improved within 1 week to 1 month without stopping sirolimus or needing lipid-lowering treatment.

conclusionSirolimus reduced bleeding and transfusion needs while improving Hb levels in GIAD patients. Although these findings are encouraging, the limited sample size and lack of a control group warrant caution. Future controlled trials with larger populations are needed to validate sirolimus's potential in GIAD.

Indexed as

AngiodysplasiaGastrointestinal HemorrhageMTOR InhibitorsSirolimusAdministration, OralAdultAgedBlood TransfusionFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHemoglobinsMTOR InhibitorsSirolimusBleedingEfficacyGastrointestinal angiodysplasiasSafetySirolimus

Identifiers

PMID40656607
PMCPMC12243858

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.