Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656667›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Global "expiration" of abacavir in adults with HIV: a rapid review of safety and efficacy concerns challenging its role in modern ART.

David B Cluck, Daniel B Chastain, Jacob D Lines, William R Short, Diego Cecchini, Juan Ambrosioni, Andrés F Henao-Martínez, Elizabeth M Sherman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David B CluckDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, East Tennessee State University Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy, P. O. Box 70657, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-1144
Daniel B ChastainUniversity of Georgia College of Pharmacy, 1000 Jefferson Street, Albany, GA 31701, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-0195
Jacob D LinesEast Tennessee State University Center of Excellence for HIV/AIDS, Johnson City, TN, USA.
William R ShortDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Diego CecchiniUnidad de Infectología, Hospital Cosme Argerich, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-6132
Juan AmbrosioniHIV Unit and Infectious Disease Service, Hospital Clinic and Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrés F Henao-MartínezDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-8652
Elizabeth M ShermanBarry and Judy Silverman College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence from the REPRIEVE study cohort has further clarified the association between abacavir use and cardiovascular risk. This analysis, along with previous findings, demonstrates a significant elevation in time to first major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among adults living with HIV with current or past abacavir exposure. Given the availability of safer, equally effective alternative ART regimens with fewer cardiovascular risks, the continued clinical relevance of abacavir in adults living with HIV should be critically reassessed. Considering these findings, abacavir should be considered an obsolete option for most, if not all, adults living with HIV. This perspective shift emphasizes the importance of selecting ART regimens that optimize long-term cardiovascular health while achieving durable virologic suppression in the modern era of HIV treatment.

Indexed as

abacavirantiretroviralscardiovascular diseaseHIV

Identifiers

PMID40656667
PMCPMC12246535

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.