Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40656981›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Efficacy of atorvastatin-based treatment in super-aged patients with chronic subdural hematoma: a case series and literature review.

Jiangyuan Yuan, Wei Quan, Xuanhui Liu, Pan Li, Jinhao Huang, Chuang Gao, Tao Liu, Yongqiang Zhang, Jianning Zhang, Rongcai Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiangyuan Yuan *State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei Quan *State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xuanhui LiuState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Pan LiDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jinhao HuangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chuang GaoState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tao LiuState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yongqiang ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Geriatric Ward of Neurology, Institute of Tianjin Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jianning ZhangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Rongcai JiangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common neurological disorder in the elderly, typically managed through surgical intervention; however, in patients aged 90 years and older, surgery is often not feasible due to comorbidities, anticoagulant use, and other age-related factors. This study evaluates the effects of atorvastatin, either as monotherapy or in combination with dexamethasone, in the conservative treatment of CSDH in patients over 90 years old, while also reviewing the current literature on the management of CSDH in this super-aged population. Methods: Seventeen super-aged patients diagnosed with CSDH at our neurosurgical department between January 2017 and June 2024, who either refused or were considered unsuitable for surgery, were included in the study. Six patients received atorvastatin monotherapy, while 11 were treated with a combination of atorvastatin and dexamethasone. Head imaging scans were analyzed, and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Markwalder's Grading Scale/Glasgow Coma Scale (MGS-GCS) scores were assessed before and after treatment. Results: At the six-month follow-up, all patients showed significant improvement in neurological symptoms, as reflected by lower mRS and MGS-GCS scores. Hematomas were completely absorbed in 10 patients, significantly reduced in five, and unchanged in two patients with calcified hematoma. Three patients developed hyperglycemia, and one patient exhibited transaminitis; these adverse effects were resolved following the discontinuation of dexamethasone and the use of hepatoprotective medications. No mortality was recorded during the six-month follow-up. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that atorvastatin-based treatment may improve the prognosis of CSDH in super-aged patients and offer a viable therapeutic alternative for those ineligible for surgery.

Indexed as

atorvastatincase serieschronic subdural hematomadexamethasonesuper-aged patients

Identifiers

PMID40656981
PMCPMC12246721

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.