Evidence mapPaperPMID 40657329Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Aerobic training effects on knee joint laxity and estrogen levels in post-menopausal women with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

Firouzeh Dehghan, Rahman Soori

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Firouzeh Dehghan *Department of Sport Sciences, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish Island, Iran.
Rahman Soori *Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Chronic high blood sugar in diabetic individuals often leads to severe complications affecting vital organs, including heart disease, neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. These complications share similarities with menopause symptoms, yet limited research exists on menopause's impact specifically in women with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Menopause, marked by a significant decline in sex hormone levels, can alter glucose metabolism and increase diabetes risk. Research indicates that sex hormones, particularly estradiol, play a crucial role in glucose regulation and insulin sensitivity. Hormone fluctuations have also been linked to knee joint laxity, which can affect knee stability and injury risk. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 16-week aerobic training program on knee joint laxity and sex steroid hormone levels in post-menopausal women with T2D. Methods: Sixty-three women with T2D participated in a double-blind study, randomly assigned to either an aerobic training group ( Results: At the end of the 16 weeks, the aerobic training group showed significant increases in serum estrogen levels and reduced knee joint laxity compared to pre-test levels and the control group. No significant changes were observed in progesterone, testosterone, or relaxin levels. The training resulted in increased knee stiffness and improved knee stability, potentially decreasing the risk of knee strain injuries. Conclusion: The study concludes that 16 weeks of aerobic training can enhance knee joint stiffness and increase estrogen levels in post-menopausal women with T2D, potentially reducing the risk of knee injuries. Aerobic training may be incorporated into T2D management to enhance knee stability and reduce injury risk. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-025-01679-5.

Indexed as

Aerobic trainingDiabetesKnee joint behaviourPostmenopausalSex hormones

Identifiers

PMID40657329
PMCPMC12246298

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.