Evidence mapPaperPMID 40658146Full record

ReviewInternational urology and nephrology2026

Targeting the TFAM-cGAS-STING axis: a mitochondrial-inflammatory link in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic kidney disease.

Jingting Yun, Jinyi Shan, Ji Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jingting YunHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jinyi ShanHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Ji LiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. hljzyylj@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the common and devastating chronic complications of diabetes, its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. Emerging evidence suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction plays a crucial role in the onset and progression of DKD. Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM), a key regulator of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expression, is essential for maintaining mitochondrial integrity and function, and is increasingly recognized for its role in modulating inflammatory signaling. This review focuses on the regulatory mechanisms by which TFAM stabilizes mitochondrial function and prevents mtDNA leakage, thereby inhibiting activation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) pathway. Suppression of this pathway has been shown to alleviate renal inflammation and fibrosis. Given the current lack of curative therapies for DKD, targeting the TFAM-cGAS-STING signaling axis represents a promising novel strategy for both therapeutic intervention and mechanistic research in DKD.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesDNA-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesTranscription FactorsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA, MitochondrialHumansInflammationSignal TransductionSTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinTFAM protein, humanTranscription FactorscGAS–STING pathwayDiabetic kidney diseaseInflammationMitochondrial dysfunctionTFAM

Identifiers

PMID40658146
PMCPMC12783268

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.