Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659408›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Do patients' and doctors' perceptions about cardiovascular outcomes coincide? A one-to-one survey at in-hospital and outpatient level.

Giulio Spinucci, Alessio Gili, Maria Mascelloni, Federico Fortuni, Isabella Tritto, Francesca Jacoangeli, Athanasios Manolis, Giovanni Carreras, Erberto Carluccio, Giuseppe Ambrosio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giulio SpinucciDepartment of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Alessio GiliDepartment of Life Sciences, Health and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy.
Maria MascelloniDepartment of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Federico FortuniDepartment of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Isabella TrittoDepartment of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-7154
Francesca JacoangeliDepartment of Cardiologia riabilitativa e prevenzione patologie cardiovascolari, USL Umbria 1, Perugia, Italy.
Athanasios ManolisDepartment of Cardiology, Asklepieion General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Giovanni CarrerasDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Maria University Hospital, Terni, Italy.
Erberto CarluccioDepartment of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Giuseppe AmbrosioDepartment of Cardiology, Universita degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy nello.ambrosio1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-980X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCardiovascular (CV) diseases are associated with adverse outcomes. However, attention has typically focused on outcomes considered relevant by doctors, whereas the potential gap in perception and relative importance of outcomes that may exist between patients and doctors has been scarcely explored. Evidence available reports the views of either patients or doctors alone, and data are analysed in aggregate. We investigated this issue by surveying for the first time patients' and doctors' opinions simultaneously, on a one-to-one basis.

designSurvey involving patients with different CV diseases. Each patient and their attending doctor were asked to simultaneously but independently gauge the importance each attached to a predetermined set of outcomes, filling out disease-specific questionnaires. Results were analysed by compositional analysis.

settingInpatients and outpatients being seen by cardiologists and internal medicine specialists at hospitals affiliated with the National Health System in Umbria, Italy.

participantsAll-comer patients, presenting with one of the following conditions: atrial fibrillation (AF), myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF) or considered at high CV risk.

main outcome measuresImportance attached to outcomes relative to life path, quality of life, future clinical events.

resultsFrom 337 paired questionnaires returned, significant differences between patients' and doctors' perspectives emerged. Specifically: (1) patients with AF were significantly less concerned about the risk of stroke than doctors; (2) worsening of HF was a greater concern for doctors than patients, whereas patients weighed the risk of disability more; (3) patients with a previous MI, or at high CV risk, weighed the risk of hospitalisation less relevant than doctors, but were significantly more concerned about the risk of disability.

conclusionsSimultaneous, one-to-one assessment of patients' and doctors' opinion shows remarkable differences between patients' perception and physicians' judgement concerning the relevance of major CV outcomes. Appreciation and sharing of these issues may inform better tailoring of cardiac care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCardiovascular DiseasesInpatientsOutpatientsPhysiciansAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedAdult cardiologyHealth SurveysPatient-Centered CarePatient PreferencePatient SatisfactionSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40659408
PMCPMC12258335

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.