Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40659738›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Buddhist ordination as a culturally embedded model for improving diet, body composition, and sleep quality in overweight and obese adults.

Phrarajvarjirayanamethi Chatchai Moosan, Phim On Suklaew, Charoonsri Chusak, Thanaporn Kaewpradup, Kritmongkhon Kamonsuwan, Sirichai Adisakwattana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phrarajvarjirayanamethi Chatchai MoosanFaculty of Education, Mahamakut Buddhist University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Phim On SuklaewDepartment of Home Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand. phimon.s@ku.th.
Charoonsri ChusakCenter of Excellence in Phytochemical and Functional Food for Clinical Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Thanaporn KaewpradupCenter of Excellence in Phytochemical and Functional Food for Clinical Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Kritmongkhon KamonsuwanCollege of Integrative Medicine, Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Sirichai AdisakwattanaCenter of Excellence in Phytochemical and Functional Food for Clinical Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand N42A680622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Buddhist ordination involves significant lifestyle changes including meal timing, diet, and sleep patterns, yet short-term physiological effects remain poorly understood. This study examined effects of two-week ordination on dietary intake, body composition, and sleep quality in newly ordained Thai Dhammayut monks. Fifty-two participants (mean age 30.03 ± 1.13 years; BMI 26.70 ± 0.46 kg/m²) underwent assessments at baseline, one week, and two weeks post-ordination. While total energy intake remained stable, macronutrient composition shifted significantly: protein decreased > 20%, sugar nearly doubled, and fiber increased substantially. Body composition improved with reductions in weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference. Muscle mass modestly decreased while body fat percentage and visceral fat remained stable. Sleep quality improved significantly, particularly sleep latency and subjective restfulness, despite unchanged efficiency. Findings suggest Buddhist ordination may produce beneficial short-term physiological adaptations similar to time-restricted eating. Though improvements in abdominal adiposity and sleep quality were observed, declining muscle mass highlights nutritional adequacy concerns. Monastic routines may provide culturally appropriate frameworks for structured lifestyle interventions.

Indexed as

Body CompositionBuddhismDietObesityOverweightSleep QualityAdultBody Mass IndexEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleSleepYoung AdultBody compositionBuddhistDietary intakeMonksObesitySleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40659738
PMCPMC12260049

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.