ReviewStem cell research & therapy2025
Diabetes and periodontitis: the role of a high-glucose microenvironment in periodontal tissue cells and corresponding therapeutic strategies.
Review in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07375719 (Nuclear Abnormalities in Gingival Epithelial Cells in Relation to Periodontal Disease Severity and Glycemic Control), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Nuclear Abnormalities in Gingival Epithelial Cells in Relation to Periodontal Disease Severity and Glycemic Control
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The prevalence and associated factors of oral frailty in older Chinese patients with chronic conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Epithelial Inflammatory iNOS-Nitrate Axis EnhancesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Hypoglycemic and tissue protective effects of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) on diabetes associated periodontal tissue alterations.Odontology · 2026Article
- Ferulic Acid Modulates High Glucose-Induced MMP-1/TIMP-1 Imbalance and Enhances Wound Closure of Human Gingival Fibroblasts.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- The relationship of apical periodontitis with chronic diseases and smoking habits: an umbrella review.Odontology · 2026Review
- Periodontitis and diabetes: a bidirectional link.Acta diabetologica · 2026Review
- Change in tooth mobility following non-surgical periodontal therapy: A retrospective cohort study of clinical outcomes.Journal of periodontology · 2026Article
- Metabolic Risk Signals in Periodontal Clinics: Cross-Sectional Associations of PISA with hs-CRP and HOMA-IR.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effect of Melatonin as an Adjunct to NSPT on Periodontal and Systemic Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of RCTs.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Bioengineered extracellular vesicles escape lysosomal degradation and deliver Tet-PKM2 for macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming and periodontitis treatment.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Asiatic Acid-Loaded Hydrogel Ameliorates Diabetic Periodontitis via Mitophagy-Mediated M2 Macrophage Polarization.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Comparative Analysis of Oral Microbiome in Indian Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Periodontitis Cohorts.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Oxidative stress and antioxidant pathways in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and peri-implantitis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic potentials.Frontiers in oral health · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs in periodontal disease: from pathogenic mechanisms and RANKL/OPG regulation to nanoparticle delivery and personalized medicine.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Hyperglycemic microenvironment-driven periodontal tissue defects: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2026Review
- The oral microbiome as a regulatory hub for systemic health: a systematic review of mechanistic links and clinical implications.Journal of oral microbiology · 2026Review
- LL-37-biofunctionalized titanium improves soft tissue seal surrounding the dental implant from the perspective of optimizing a race to the surface.Regenerative biomaterials · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPeriodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of periodontal tissues and diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Both of these diseases affect many people worldwide. Epidemiological data have revealed a close relationship between periodontitis and diabetes. In particular, the high-glucose microenvironment plays an important role in the relationship between these two chronic inflammatory diseases, which makes it difficult to mitigate the progression of periodontitis and restore periodontal tissue in diabetic patients. Anti-inflammatory and regenerative processes are of fundamental importance for periodontal treatment and are mediated by diverse cell populations, including macrophages, T cells, neutrophils, stem cells, and fibroblasts that reside within periodontal tissues. MAIN BODY: This review summarizes the interaction between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis, and illustrates that the high-glucose microenvironment aggravates periodontal homeostasis. Furthermore, the mechanism by which the high-glucose microenvironment regulates the involvement of various cells in the destruction of periodontal tissue, leading to the significant inhibition of tissue regeneration and recovery, is discussed. On this basis, the current therapeutic strategies that can be used to target cells are summarized to improve the regeneration and repair processes in the high-glucose microenvironment.
conclusionIn this review, we assess how metabolic dysregulation mediated by a high-glucose microenvironment exacerbates inflammatory damage and inhibits tissue repair. A deeper understanding of the effects of a high-glucose microenvironment on periodontal tissue cells is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies to restore the structure and function of periodontal tissue.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.