Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661740›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Case Report: Therapeutic potential of traditional Korean herbal medicine Jeopgol-tang in bone regeneration: a case series of delayed union over 5 months.

Eunbyul Cho, Seri Lee, Youngjin Choi, Changsop Yang, Hyeonjun Woo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eunbyul Cho *Korean Medicine (KM) Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Seri Lee *College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Youngjin ChoiKyunghee Dabok Korean Medicine Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Changsop YangKorean Medicine (KM) Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hyeonjun WooDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University, Jecheon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The delayed union of fractures poses considerable challenges in orthopedic treatment, affecting patients' quality of life and healthcare outcomes. Although various treatment options are available, their efficacy may be limited in patients with prolonged delayed union. This study investigated the therapeutic potential of Jeopgol-tang (JGT), a traditional herbal decoction, for treating cases of delayed union persisting for more than 5 months. Three patients with different fracture sites (pubic ramus, multiple metatarsals, and femoral neck) who exhibited insufficient healing after conventional treatment were administered JGT (100 mL per pack, twice daily) for 2-6 months depending on individual healing progress and fracture complexity. Radiological assessments demonstrated progressive improvement in all cases. Notably, one patient avoided reoperation after exhibiting initial signs of bone healing within 1 month of treatment, whereas all patients achieved complete union and reported improved mobility and reduced pain. These findings suggest that JGT could be an effective complementary treatment option for delayed union, particularly in cases in which conventional treatments have yielded limited success. Nevertheless, larger prospective clinical trials and mechanistic studies are required to validate these results and to explore the therapeutic mechanisms of JGT.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationFracture HealingFractures, BoneFractures, UnunitedMedicine, Korean TraditionalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcase reportdelayed unionfractureherbal medicineJeopgol-tang

Identifiers

PMID40661740
PMCPMC12256232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.