Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661839›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology2025

Robust angle-based transfer learning in high dimensions.

Tian Gu, Yi Han, Rui Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. On the Connections Among Three Transfer Learning Paradigms.Stat (International Statistical Institute) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Multi-Task Learning with Summary Statistics.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tian GuDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Yi HanDepartment of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Rui DuanDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Ave, MA 02115, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9261-4864

Funding

Federated and transfer learning methods for cross-ancestry and cross-phenotype integration of genomic datasetsR01GM148494 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Rui Duan · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Enhanced Cancer Risk Predictions through Robust Multi-Source Data IntegrationR01CA296289 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Tian Gu · 2025 to 2026
$859k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA296289NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfer learning improves target model performance by leveraging data from related source populations, especially when target data are scarce. This study addresses the challenge of training high-dimensional regression models with limited target data in the presence of heterogeneous source populations. We focus on a practical setting where only parameter estimates of pretrained source models are available, rather than individual-level source data. For a single source model, we propose a novel angle-based transfer learning (angleTL) method that leverages concordance between source and target model parameters. AngleTL adapts to the signal strength of the target model, unifies several benchmark methods, and mitigates negative transfer when between-population heterogeneity is large. We extend angleTL to incorporate multiple source models, accounting for varying levels of relevance among them. Our high-dimensional asymptotic analysis provides insights into when a source model benefits the target model and demonstrates the superiority of angleTL over other methods. Extensive simulations validate these findings and highlight the feasibility of applying angleTL to transfer genetic risk prediction models across multiple biobanks.

Indexed as

high-dimensional asymptoticsmodel aggregationrisk predictiontransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID40661839
PMCPMC12256125

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.