Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40661874›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

A Qualitative Study of the Emotional and Decision-Making Experiences of Mothers Whose Daughter Undergoes Assisted Reproductive Technology with Donor Sperm.

Qun Wei, Xinyi Yang, Xia Hong, Yu He, Zhuoya Fan, Zilian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qun WeiNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-2563-4052
Xinyi YangNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Xia HongNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Yu HeNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4659-7124
Zhuoya FanNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Zilian WangNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4816-7910

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the emotional experiences, decision-making dilemmas, and social support needs of mothers whose daughter has used donor sperm in assisted reproduction treatment due to azoospermia in the daughter's partner. The findings will provide a basis for developing clinical education programs and optimising family decision support systems. Methods: Mothers of 12 female patients undergoing donor sperm assisted reproduction at a A-grade tertiary care reproductive center were selected for semi-structured interviews from January 2025 to March 2025, and Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis was used to distil themes and report them according to COREQ guidelines. Results: Three core themes and nine sub-themes were identified: (1) the complex emotions of knowing that the daughter's spouse was azoospermia and would need to use donor sperm to conceive, including shock and anger, rationality and tolerance, as well as secret joy and relief; and (2) the multiple concerns about the future relationship between the daughter and her family: the uncertainty of the treatment process and outcome; the potential risk to privacy; the potential impact on the future marital relationship; and the psychological challenge of the identity of the offspring. (3) Comprehensive support and protection for the daughter: manifested in accompaniment to the clinic and financial support, protection of privacy and expectation of sperm selection. Conclusion: The mother's emotional experience of female patients using donor sperm in assisted reproductive technology (ART) presents complexity and multiplicity, and has a potential impact on the decision-making process of the couple. Therefore, caregivers should consider the psychological characteristics of female patients, their family relationships and the level of support their mothers provide when treating them. They should also provide personalized clinical education programs and information support. Furthermore, they should explore the degree to which mothers are involved in their daughters' decision to use donor sperm. This will improve their decision-making experience and enhance the family's overall satisfaction with the treatment.

Indexed as

assisted reproductive technologydecision making experiencedonor spermmother of the womanqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40661874
PMCPMC12258401

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.