Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665131›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

PNPLA3 I148M variant is the main driver of weight gain after hepatitis C cure.

V Pitova, S Frankova, M Holinka, D Merta, S Vesela, J A Hubacek, M Jirsa, J Sperl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

V PitovaDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
S FrankovaDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
M HolinkaDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
D MertaFirst Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
S VeselaLaboratory of Experimental Hepatology, Experimental Medicine Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
J A HubacekFirst Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
M JirsaLaboratory of Experimental Hepatology, Experimental Medicine Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
J SperlDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. jan.sperl@ikem.cz.

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky IN 00023001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BMI increase is commonly described in patients after chronic hepatitis C (HCV) cure with direct-acting antivirals. The aims of our study were to confirm the BMI increase compared with a population control group and to search for the allelic association between BMI increase and PNPLA3 gene I148M variant (G allele) carriage. We compared the BMI increase in 230 patients (HCV group) 3 years after the end of anti-HCV treatment with a group of 640 healthy subjects (controls) within the same period. The median BMI increase in the HCV group was 0.39 (range - 6.5-11.8), 0.70 in controls (-6.3 - 14.0); the difference was not significant (p = 0.95). However, the HCV subgroups showed significant difference according to PNPLA3 genotype: CC 0.0 (-6.5-8.7) vs. CG + GG 0.94 (-4.2-11.8), p = 0.0045, in contrast to the subgroups of controls: CC 0.7 (-5.1-13.7) vs. CG + GG 0.7 (-0.3-14.90), p = 0.86. BMI increase in the HCV subgroup CC + CG was significantly higher than in the entire control group (p = 0.035), whereas the HCV subgroup CC did not differ from controls (p = 0.07). The BMI increase was associated with PNPLA3 G allele carriage in the allelic model and the multivariate analysis.

Indexed as

Hepatitis C, ChronicLipaseMembrane ProteinsWeight GainAcyltransferasesAdultAgedAllelesAntiviral AgentsBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedAcyltransferasesAntiviral AgentsLipaseMembrane ProteinsPhospholipases A2, Calcium-IndependentPNPLA3 protein, humanDirect-acting antiviralsHepatitis C virusPNPLA3Weight gain

Identifiers

PMID40665131
PMCPMC12264105

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.