Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665192›Full record

Trial reportNeurocritical care2025

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning to Prevent Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Due to Vasospasm in the Treatment of Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Carolin Albrecht, Teresa Silvestri, Maria Wostrack, Christian Maegerlein, Insa Janssen, Jan Martin, Bernhard Meyer, Arthur Wagner, Jens Gempt

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurocritical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carolin AlbrechtDepartment of Neurosurgery, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany. Carolin.Albrecht@tum.de.ORCID 0009-0004-8148-1033
Teresa SilvestriDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maria WostrackDepartment of Neurosurgery, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christian MaegerleinDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Insa JanssenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jan MartinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bernhard MeyerDepartment of Neurosurgery, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Arthur WagnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens GemptDepartment of Neurosurgery, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has shown potential in reducing vasospasm-induced secondary ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Research suggests RIPC may help the brain adapt to periods of reduced blood flow, thereby reducing the risk of cerebral infarction secondary to delayed cerebral ischemia. This study aimed to analyze the possible impact of RIPC in patients with vasospasm following aSAH.

methodsWe performed a prospective, randomized, controlled, and rater-masked trial at our high-volume neurovascular center. Patients treated for aSAH between November 2019 and September 2023 were randomly allocated to either the control or RIPC intervention group. The RIPC intervention involved three upper arm blood pressure cuff inflations (20 mm Hg above systolic pressure) for 5 min, followed by 5 min of reperfusion, administered for 10 consecutive days within the initial 14 days after aSAH. The primary end point was postinterventional computed tomography to identify new cerebral infarction areas.

resultsAmong 60 patients (29 in the intervention group, 31 in the control group) the entire cohort averaged 62.0 years, with no significant age difference between groups (p = 0.41). RIPC did not significantly affect the initial occurrence of symptomatic vasospasms or the incidence of cerebral infarctions (RIPC 24.1% vs. control 16.1%, p = 0.44). No significant difference was found between the two groups with respect to incidence of new neurological symptoms (p = > 0.99) or in-hospital mortality (p = 0.5).

conclusionsRemote ischemic preconditioning does not appear to influence the occurrence of vasospasms or the development of new infarcts on computed tomography. Larger studies are needed to further explore whether RIPC may have a role in specific high-risk subgroups or clinical settings.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCerebral InfarctionIschemic PreconditioningSubarachnoid HemorrhageVasospasm, IntracranialAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageAneurysm ruptureDCIDelayed cerebral ischemiaRemote ischemic preconditioningRIPC

Identifiers

PMID40665192
PMCPMC12647177

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.