Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40669776›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2025

Pathological α-synuclein perturbs nuclear integrity.

Michael Millett, Allison Comite, Elisabeth Martin Castosa, Anika Heuberger, Preston Wagner, Ignacio Gallardo, Jessica Reinhardt, Nicole Chambers, Dominic Hall, Evan Miller and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Nuclear dysfunction in aging and neurodegeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michael MillettDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Allison ComiteDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Elisabeth Martin CastosaDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Anika HeubergerDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Preston WagnerDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Ignacio GallardoDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Jessica ReinhardtDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Nicole ChambersDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Dominic HallDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Evan MillerDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Douglas NabertDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Barbara BalsamoDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Stefan ProkopDepartment of Pathology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America.
Mark MoehleDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America; Department of Pathology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, and Center for Translational Research in Neurodegeneration, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States of America. Electronic address: mark.moehle@ufl.edu.

Funding

Social Determinants of Health, Race/Ethnicity, and White Matter HyperintensitiesP30AG066506 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Ranjan Duara, DAVID LOEWENSTEIN · 2020 to 2026
$25.6M
Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR01NS132293 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Mark S Moehle · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Harry T. Mangurian Foundation, Michael J. Fox Foundation AwardMcKnight Brain Institute, the Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases at the University of FloridaNIA NIH HHS P30 AG066506NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS132293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological aggregates of α-synuclein are a hallmark of a group of neurodegenerative disorders collectively termed synucleinopathies. The physiological function of α-synuclein, and the detrimental effects of the pathological variants of α-synuclein have been widely debated, but recent evidence has suggested an emerging consensus on a critical role for α-synuclein in regulating synaptic function. However, a controversial role for α-synuclein in nuclear function in both normal and pathogenic states has been proposed, and the degree to which α-synuclein localizes within the nucleus and subsequent impact on the nucleus are poorly understood. To begin to address this controversy, we employed synucleinopathy murine and cell culture models, as well as postmortem human Lewy Body Dementia tissue to elucidate the extent to which pathological α-synuclein localizes within the nuclear compartments, and the downstream consequences of this localization. We observed pathological aggregation of α-synuclein within the nucleus in both murine models and human postmortem Lewy Body Dementia cortex via quantitative super resolution microscopy. In both mouse and human brain tissue the presence of α-synuclein in the nucleus correlated with abnormal morphology of nuclei. This pathological accumulation of α-synuclein in the nucleus was not observed in control mice, human tissue without pathology, or control cells. We subsequently examined the correlated changes in nuclear function with pathological accumulation of α-synuclein in the nucleus. Synucleinopathy models displayed increased levels of the DNA damage marker 53BP1. Furthermore, cells with pathological α-synuclein exhibited elevated markers of nuclear envelope damage and abnormal expression of nuclear envelope repair markers. Our cell culture data also suggests altered RNA localization in response to pathological α-synuclein accumulation within the nucleus. Lastly, we show that nuclear Lewy-like pathology leads to increased sensitivity to nuclear targeted toxins. Taken together, these results rigorously illustrate nuclear localization of pathological α-synuclein with super resolution methodology and provide novel insight into the ensuing impact on nuclear integrity and function.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinBrainCell NucleusLewy Body DiseaseSynucleinopathiesAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Transgenicalpha-SynucleinLaminopathyLewy body dementiaNuclear dysfunctionΑ-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID40669776
PMCPMC12959962

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.