Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670555›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Microwave assisted solvothermal green synthesis of Fe

Asaad H Alzaidy, Safaa H Ganduh, May Jaleel Abed, Elmuez A Dawi, Layth S Jasim, Muhammad Hossein Ashoub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Asaad H AlzaidyDepartment of laboratory and Clinical Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Al- Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah, Iraq.
Safaa H GanduhDepartment of Chemistry Pharmaceutical, College of Pharmacy, University of Al- Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah, Iraq.
May Jaleel AbedDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah, Iraq.
Elmuez A DawiNonlinear Dynamic Research Center (NDRC), College of Humanities and Sciences, Ajman University, P.O. Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Layth S JasimDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah, Iraq.
Muhammad Hossein AshoubDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. mhashoob@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a microwave-solvothermal green synthesis of magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles (NPs) using Hippophae rhamnoides berry extract and evaluates their selective anticancer activity. The NPs exhibited a crystalline structure (XRD peaks matching JCPDS Card No. 88-0315), superparamagnetic properties (VSM: saturation magnetization 40.32 emu/g), with a primary particle size of 15.6 nm (TEM) and a hydrodynamic diameter of 93.25 nm (DLS). FTIR confirmed surface functionalization, with Fe-O bands and organic groups indicating phytochemical adsorption. In vitro assays (MTT, BrdU, Annexin V-PI) on U266 (multiple myeloma), THP-1 (acute monocytic leukemia), and L-929 (normal fibroblast) cells showed dose- and time-dependent cytotoxicity, with U266 and THP-1 viability reduced to 15.3% and 14.2% at 150 µg/mL after 48 h, respectively, while L-929 viability remained at 86.9%. Flow cytometry revealed late apoptosis as the primary cell death mechanism (86.6% in U266, 66.5% in THP-1 at 150 µg/mL), driven by caspase-3 activation and oxidative stress (elevated TOS and MDA levels). These findings demonstrate the potential of these NPs as selective anticancer agents for hematological malignancies, supported by their physicochemical and biological properties.

Indexed as

HippophaeLeukemia, Monocytic, AcuteMagnetite NanoparticlesMicrowavesMultiple MyelomaPlant ExtractsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGreen Chemistry TechnologyHumansAntineoplastic AgentsMagnetite NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsAcute monocytic leukemiaHippophae rhamnoidesMagnetite nanoparticlesMicrowave-Solvothermal synthesisMultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID40670555
PMCPMC12267585

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.