Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670578›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The association between pregnancy outcomes of frozen thawed embryo transfers and previous SARS-CoV-2 infections.

Hao Zhao, Fen Tian, Shaodi Zhang, Saijiao Li, Ning Li, Jing Zhang, Zenghui Mao, Qianjie Zhang, Rong Li, Ying Liang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hao ZhaoReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fen TianReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shaodi ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Saijiao LiReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ning LiReproductive Medicine Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jing ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Zenghui MaoReproductive Medicine Center, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qianjie ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Rong LiReproductive Medicine Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Ying LiangReproductive Medicine Center, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Cuilian ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanping LiReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jing ZhaoReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. zjclivia@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Nanning Scientific Research and Technology Development Plan 20223050National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371682Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2022JJ40844Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ5570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to explore whether there is an association between the transfer of frozen thawed embryos (FET) obtained during SARS-CoV-2 infection and an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. We performed a case-control cohort study. Couples undergoing FET treatment in six reproductive centers in four provinces from February 2022 to December 2022 were enrolled. A total of 440 couples who underwent FET treatment participated in this study, with 110 and 330 couples in the SARS-CoV-2 -positive and SARS-CoV-2-negative cohorts, respectively. The baseline characteristics of the cohorts were comparable. The SARS-CoV-2-positive cohort had statistically significantly lower ongoing pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate, and live birth rate than that of the SARS-CoV-2 -negative cohort. Analysis of the effects of previous infection by sex showed that the co-infected sub-cohort showed significantly decreased live birth rate, and implantation rate compared with the SARS-CoV-2 -negative cohort. FET with embryos obtained during SARS-CoV-2 infection was negatively associated with pregnant outcomes. Greater efforts are needed to improve clinical interventions and public health policies, based on the negative impact of COVID-19 on human reproductive health.

Indexed as

COVID-19Embryo TransferPregnancy OutcomeAdultCase-Control StudiesCryopreservationEmbryo ImplantationFemaleHumansLive BirthMalePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy RateSARS-CoV-2ARTAssisted reproductive technologyCOVID-19PregnancySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40670578
PMCPMC12267480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.