Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670843›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Can Contralateral Template Dissection be Avoided in Post-chemotherapy Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for Non-seminomatous Germ Cell Tumors?

Gurushankari Balakrishnan, Jaganmurugan Ramamurthy, Shalini Shree Krishnamurthy, Kanuj Malik, Arun Ramdas Menon, Venkataraman Radhakrishnan, Krishna Suresh, Anand Raja

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gurushankari Balakrishnan *Department of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Institute- Women India Association (WIA), Chennai, India.
Jaganmurugan Ramamurthy *Department of Surgical Oncology, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Shalini Shree KrishnamurthyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Institute- Women India Association (WIA), Chennai, India.
Kanuj MalikDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Yatharth Multispecialty Hospital, Noida, India.
Arun Ramdas MenonDepartment of Urological Oncology, Amrita Hospital, Kochi, India.
Venkataraman RadhakrishnanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute- Women India Association (WIA), Chennai, India.
Krishna SureshStanley Medical College, Chennai, India.
Anand RajaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Institute- Women India Association (WIA), Chennai, India. dr_anand@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-8527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilateral retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) has been the standard of care in non-seminomatous germ cell tumor (NSGCT) with residual nodes following chemotherapy. Extensive dissection leads to increased morbidity, especially sexual dysfunction. Hence, avoiding contralateral RPLND in select patients can reduce morbidity without affecting oncological outcomes. This article explores the feasibility of one such option. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients diagnosed with testicular NSGCT with metastasis to the ipsilateral retroperitoneal (RP) lymph node template measuring ≤ 5 cm, and no involvement of the contralateral RP template (defined as low volume metastasis), who received chemotherapy and underwent bilateral RPLND, were included in the study. Clinicopathological data, perioperative complications, and oncological outcomes were collected retrospectively and analyzed.

resultsA total of 33 patients were analyzed who had undergone open bilateral RPLND with contralateral nerve-sparing template for NSGCT following chemotherapy. The median age of patients was 25.8 years, with a median follow-up of 75.6 months. A total of 14 patients reported absent ejaculation, 19 reported normal ejaculation, and 7 had decreased volume. Histology of contralateral RPLN was normal in all patients. The 5-year disease-free survival was 98%, and 5-year overall survival was 100%.

conclusionsOur data on bilateral RPLND for patients with NSGCT (meeting criteria for low-volume disease) following chemotherapy shows the absence of metastasis to the contralateral RPLN with good disease-free survival and overall survival. Hence, a future option of avoiding contralateral RPLND can be offered in select patients to reduce morbidity without compromising oncological outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLymph Node ExcisionNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalTesticular NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultFeasibility StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMalePrognosisRetroperitoneal SpaceRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateYoung AdultModified template RPLNDNeoadjuvant chemotherapyNerve-sparing RPLNDTesticular cancer

Identifiers

PMID40670843

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