Evidence mapPaperPMID 40670976Full record

ReviewBMC endocrine disorders2025

Stem cell-derived pancreatic beta cells: a step closer to functional diabetes treatment?

Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi, Chinonyelum Emmanuel Agbo, Victor Oluwatomiwa Ajekiigbe, Chidera Stanley Anthony, Jennifer Chinaecherem Onyehalu, Chinemelum Kingsley Nwankwo, Mercy Chisom Agu, Kaleb Lema, Olajumoke Adesola Adewole, Oluwatobi Asade and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Experimental models in diabetes research.Laboratory animal research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ikponmwosa Jude OgieuhiSiberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia.
Chinonyelum Emmanuel AgboPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Victor Oluwatomiwa AjekiigbeLadoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Nigeria.
Chidera Stanley AnthonyUniversity of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Jennifer Chinaecherem OnyehaluPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Chinemelum Kingsley NwankwoPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Mercy Chisom AguPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Kaleb LemaMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, New Hampshire Ave NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Olajumoke Adesola AdewoleCollege of Medicine, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.
Oluwatobi AsadeCollege of Medicine, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.
Simbiat Quadri EniolaDavid Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Ogochuku Elizabeth ObiaghanwaUniversity of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Akure complex, Akure, Nigeria.
Sheeba Abraham JeyarajNew York Health for Primary Care, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Ifeoluwa Sandra BakareTernopil State Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine. Bakaresandra9@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes remains one of the significant health struggles worldwide, leading to disability and mortality. There are several types, with Types 1 and 2 representing the majority of cases. Pancreatic beta cells play a key role in glucose control through the secretion of insulin. Insulin, a key player, is under-secreted in diabetes due to autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in type 1 diabetes and exhaustion of beta cell secretion in type 2. Hence, insulin plays a central role in the management of both conditions. Lifestyle modifications and pharmacological agents are significant components of managing diabetes, although they come with limitations; hence, the exploration of stem cells in diabetes management. A thorough literature search was conducted across several databases, identifying randomized and non-randomized controlled trials that utilized stem cells in patients with diabetes. The intervention details, primary and secondary outcomes, key findings, and safety profiles were documented and discussed. We explored key protocols and methods for generating pancreatic beta-like cells from stem cells, as well as the role of specific molecules and pathways in stem cell differentiation. In this paper, we also discuss preclinical animal studies, explore the challenges of immunogenicity, and address ethical concerns that limit the implementation of stem cells in clinical practice. A comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate conventional insulin therapy, islet transplantation, and stem cell-based approaches. Although stem cells represent a potentially valuable direction, their application clinically remains mainly experimental, and future studies should incorporate larger cohorts, diverse populations with varying comorbidities, and extended follow-up periods to better ascertain their long-term efficacy and safety. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Insulin-Secreting CellsStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansBeta-like cellsDiabetesHyperglycemiaNovelStem cellsTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID40670976
PMCPMC12265369

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.