Evidence mapPaperPMID 40671113Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Association between morphological and mechanical properties of lower limb muscles and metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes.

Ye Pan, Li An, Yuexing Yuan, Jingjun Shi, Mengqi Zhang, Yao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ye Pan *Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, Medical School, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Li An *Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, Medical School, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Yuexing YuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, Medical School, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Jingjun ShiDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, Medical School, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Mengqi ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, Medical School, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Yao WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, Medical School, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China. wang_yao100@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MS), a group of metabolic disorders including obesity, elevated blood pressure, abnormal blood lipid and blood glucose, is closely related to insulin resistance. Skeletal muscle is one of the important target organs of insulin, and is closely related to glucose uptake. In diabetic patients, weakened insulin signaling and elevated insulin resistance will accelerate muscle catabolism, while a high glucose state can also increase insulin resistance, thus leading to skeletal muscle atrophy and resulting in reduced skeletal muscle content or hardness. The study aims to explore the correlation between morphological and mechanical properties of lower limb muscles assessed by ultrasonic elastography and MS in populations with type 2 diabetes, and to evaluate its predictive value for MS. 516 patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized in Zhongda Hospital Southeast University from December 2021 to August 2023 were included in this cross-sectional study, with a mean age of 61.87 ± 11.68 years. The median duration of diabetes in the general population was 8.0 years. Muscle thickness (MT) in MS group was significantly higher than that in non-MS group (P < 0.001), while shear wave velocity (SWV) and SWV/MT in MS group were significantly lower than those in non-MS group (P < 0.001). MT was a risk factor for MS, SWV and SWV/MT were protective factors for MS. SWV/MT in the straight position (SWV/MT

Indexed as

Metabolic syndromeMuscle thicknessShear wave velocityType 2 diabetesUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID40671113
PMCPMC12269132

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.