Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671518›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2025

ADARs: pleiotropy in function, versatility in application.

Yifan Zhang, Jack Bryant, Laura Herron, Prashant Mali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ADAR-GPT: A continually fine-tuned language model for predicting A-to-I RNA editing sites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Regulatable In Vivo Gene Expression via Adaptamers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Cromolyn as a novel pharmacophore of the Zα domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1p150.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yifan ZhangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92093, United States.
Jack BryantDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92093, United States.
Laura HerronDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92093, United States.
Prashant MaliDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3383-1287

Funding

Next generation massively multiplexed combinatorial genetic screensR01HG012351 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Trey Ideker, Prashant Mali · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Department of Defense W81XWH-22-1-0401NIH HHS R01HG012351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA processing is essential for proper cellular function, contributing to protein and cell state diversity, and is often dysregulated in diseased states. A key subset of RNA regulators is the double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (ADAR) protein family, which hydrolytically deaminates double-stranded RNA, causing an adenosine-to-inosine edit (A-to-I). Active ubiquitously throughout the body, this pleiotropic protein family plays critical roles in embryonic patterning, neurological function, and immune regulation. Their aberrant activity has in turn been implicated in a spectrum of disorders, including cancer, metabolic diseases, and autoimmune conditions. By instead purposefully modulating their activity, ADARs have been leveraged to create a versatile toolset for transcriptome engineering. This includes enabling programmable RNA editing, controlled RNA splicing, reversibly modulating protein interactions, and altering cellular inflammation. Here, we review the pleiotropic functions and versatile applications of ADARs, as well as outline areas for growth and potential new avenues in both therapeutics and research.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseGenetic PleiotropyRNA-Binding ProteinsAdenosineAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA EditingRNA SplicingAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID40671518
PMCPMC12266145

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.