Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672020›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluating the Role of Neurogenic Locus Notch Homolog Protein 1 in Oral Cancer Progression and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Mostafa Ahmed Abdellah Ahmed, Tayyaba Rafiq, Noor Ul Ain Rashid, Madeeha Minhas, Seemi Tanvir, Sajid Ali Majeedano, Asma Ali, Muhmmad Hussain Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mostafa Ahmed Abdellah AhmedGeneral Surgery, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, GBR.
Tayyaba RafiqOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Noor Ul Ain RashidGeneral Surgery, Akhtar Saeed Trust Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Madeeha MinhasCollege of Science and Health Professions, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Seemi TanvirPathology, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Sajid Ali MajeedanoOral Medicine, Muhammad Medical and Dental College, Mirpurkhas, PAK.
Asma AliPathology, School of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PAK.
Muhmmad Hussain ShahPathology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe most common type of malignancy on a global scale is oral cancer, as its incidence level is high worldwide. The neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (NOTCH1) plays a key role in cell maturation and the regulation of the immune system; however, its functions are still not fully understood. This research evaluated the expression of NOTCH1 across two types of oral cancer (oral squamous cell carcinoma {OSCC} versus mucoepidermoid carcinoma {MEC}) and healthy controls to observe its correlation with immune suppression and patterns of disease progression.

methodsThis case-control study was conducted over a seven-month period from March 2023 to September 2023. A total of 120 participants were enrolled and divided into three equal groups, i.e., 40/120 (33.34%) OSCC cases, 40/120 (33.33%) MEC cases, and 40/120 (33.33%) healthy controls. The RNA extraction was done using a protocol, and blood and tumor tissues were taken for the purpose, after which cDNA was produced. The analysis was performed using NOTCH1-specific primers by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). SPSS version 20 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.) was used for the calculation of expression quantities by employing the 2

resultsThe expression levels of NOTCH1 mRNA were seen to be substantially different across groups, with a mean of 3.67±0.59, while MEC patients displayed lower overexpression at 2.48±0.53, and controls maintained baseline expression at 1.00±0.42. NOTCH1 in stage IV cancers was more upregulated (4.03±0.48) than in stage III (3.26±0.56; p<0.001).

conclusionThe research demonstrated that NOTCH1 showed significant upregulation in oral squamous cell carcinoma and was associated with both immune suppression and unfavorable clinical outcomes. The investigation indicated that NOTCH1 stood as an effective biomarker and therapeutic target for oral cancer.

Indexed as

immunitymucoepidermoid carcinomanotch1oral carcinomapathwaysregulatorysquamous cell

Identifiers

PMID40672020
PMCPMC12266695

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.