Evidence mapPaperPMID 40672147Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2025

Validity and reliability of Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) in a Southeastern European population.

Joana Mihani, Genc Burazeri, Emanuela Dyrmishi, Xheladin Draçini, Rebecca Todd, Robert Horne, Suela Këlliçi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joana MihaniFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-907X
Genc BurazeriFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-4000
Emanuela DyrmishiScience Investigative Department, University "San Raffaele", Rome, Italy.
Xheladin DraçiniFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.
Rebecca ToddSchool of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8977-7719
Robert HorneSchool of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-8438
Suela KëlliçiFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8627-2782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medication adherence improves health outcomes and overall well-being. Questionnaires and reporting scales remain the most accessible and cost-effective assessment tools for adherence; however, they must demonstrate validity, reliability, and sensitivity to change. The aim of this study is to assess the validity and reliability of the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) in the adult population of Albania and to examine the correlations between the adjusted summary scores of MARS-5 and the sociodemographic and health status characteristics of the study population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Albania during November-December 2024, including a sample of 256 individuals ≥18 years with hypertension, diabetes, or both conditions. The Albanian version of MARS-5 translated, according to guidelines, was administered twice (over two weeks) in-person to patients visiting primary health care settings (≈56% females; response: ≈85%). Participants also reported on sociodemographic factors and health status characteristics. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure internal consistency and Pearson's correlation coefficient for the assessment of test-retest reliability. Results: Cronbach's alpha was 0.89 for the test and 0.91 for the retest. Test-retest reliability was high (r = 0.95, Conclusion: MARS-5 is a valid and reliable tool for assessing medication adherence in the adult population of Albania.

Indexed as

Albaniadiabeteshypertensionmedication adherenceMedication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5)

Identifiers

PMID40672147
PMCPMC12265099

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.