Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672629›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Effect of ultrasonic-assisted iRoot SP single-cone technique on root canal filling efficacy: an in vitro study.

Jun-Nan Li, He-Nan Yi, Fang-Nan Yang, Li Miao, Qi-Tao Du, Xiao-Pei Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun-Nan LiSchool of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China.
He-Nan YiDepartment of Stomatology, Xinhua Hospital, Dalian University Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China.
Fang-Nan YangSchool of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China.
Li MiaoSchool of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China.
Qi-Tao DuDepartment of Comprehensive Second, Dalian Stomatological Hospital Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China.
Xiao-Pei DuDepartment of Endodontics, Dalian Stomatological Hospital Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate and compare the sealing efficacy of three root canal filling techniques: AH plus with warm vertical compaction (WVC), iRoot SP with the single-cone technique, and ultrasonic-assisted iRoot SP single-cone technique.

methodsNinety premolars extracted for orthodontic purposes at Dalian Stomatological Hospital between March 2022 and March 2024 were collected. After standardized root canal preparation, specimens were randomly assigned to three groups: AH plus group (WVC technique + AH plus), iRoot SP group (single-cone + iRoot SP), and US-iRoot SP group (ultrasonic-assisted single-cone + iRoot SP). Apical microleakage was assessed using dye leakage tests. Sealer penetration at 3 mm, 5 mm, and 8 mm from the apex was evaluated using optical microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to analyze sealer distribution within the root canal.

resultsThe US-iRoot SP group exhibited significantly less apical microleakage than the AH plus and iRoot SP groups (P<0.05). CLSM analysis revealed significantly greater average and maximum sealer penetration depths in the US-iRoot SP group at all evaluated levels (P<0.05). Stereomicroscopy showed the smallest gap between sealer and gutta-percha in the US-iRoot SP group. SEM confirmed improved adaptation of the sealer to the dentin wall and deeper penetration into dentinal tubules.

conclusionThe ultrasonic-assisted iRoot SP single-cone technique significantly enhances root canal obturation quality compared to both the conventional iRoot SP single-cone technique and the AH plus with WVC technique.

Indexed as

AH plusbioceramic sealeriRoot SProot canal fillingUltrasonic activationwarm vertical compaction

Identifiers

PMID40672629
PMCPMC12261178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.