ArticleFrontiers in computational neuroscience2025
Survey of temporal coding of sensory information.
Article in Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Contribution of spike timing to the neural code: from fast to slow timescales.Biological cybernetics · 2026Review
- Simultaneous encoding of sensory features: the role of multiplexing and noise in tactile perception and neural representation.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026Review
- A proposal for realizing cognitive functions using traveling waves, phase-locked and synchronized patterns, holography, neural mixing, and single sideband communications.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026Article
- Organizational closure through regenerative signaling as a possible basis for conscious awareness.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026Review
- Temporal codes and recurrent timing nets for rhythmic expectancy.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Here we present evidence for the ubiquity of fine spike timing and temporal coding broadly observed across sensory systems and widely conserved across diverse phyla, spanning invertebrates and vertebrates. A taxonomy of basic neural coding types includes channel activation patterns, temporal patterns of spikes, and patterns of spike latencies. Various examples and types of combination temporal-channel codes are discussed, including firing sequence codes. Multiplexing of temporal codes and mixed channel-temporal codes are considered. Neurophysiological and perceptual evidence for temporal coding in many sensory modalities is surveyed: audition, mechanoreception, electroreception, vision, gustation, olfaction, cutaneous senses, proprioception, and the vestibular sense. Precise phase-locked, phase-triggered, and spike latency codes can be found in many sensory systems. Temporal resolutions on millisecond and submillisecond scales are common. General correlation-based representations and operations are discussed. In almost every modality, there is some role for temporal coding, often in surprising places, such as color vision and taste. More investigations into temporal coding are well-warranted.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.